Conjugate hacer in the preterite tense in Spanish (El Pretrito Indefinido) The verb hacer (to do/make) is irregular in El Pretrito Indefinido in Spanish. The verb hacer (conjugation) means "to make" or "to do". Hacer Conjugation. In Spanish, the Subjunctive Imperfect is known as "El Imperfecto Subjuntivo". Are you planning to study at university and nervously eyeing course fees you will pay off long into your future career? To review some of the rules for using the preterite: Notice that in the preterite tense, the a in the stem of hacer changes to an i. To conjugate the verb hacer we can being by deciding whether what we want to say is a fact, a theory, a statement, or a feeling. Preterite Form Of Hacer Organize and ads help your thinking about spanish conjugations include: hacer preterite form of the Please convert me doing a suitable sentence. In the beginning, you might have to keep conjugation charts with you or spend time memorizing them. You can also use our courses that have flashcards integrated alongside lessons with audio, quizzes and much more! These conjugations of hacer communicate that a person plans to do or make something soon in the future. l / Ella / Usted hizo. (estar, tener) 2. Have you ever wondered what the best way is to learn a new language? Erichsen, Gerald. Click here to leave a review. Ellos hicieron un sorteo entre todos los asistentes a la fiesta. The Indicative Imperfect of hacer is used to describe regular and repeated actions that happened in the past and descriptions of things you used to do. Langoly is an independent review and comparison site. All the flashcards have text, images, explanations, and audio. The table below is a conjugation chart of hacer for the present subjunctive tense: Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate hacer in the present subjunctive tense: The future subjunctive has been almost completely replaced by the present subjunctive. In other words, one must eventually forget the verb chart and it must become second nature. The fifth set of irregular verbs in the simple past (preterite) are hacer, poder, poner, querer, saber, and venir. I would shout out an irregular verb while playing the karaoke track, and students would sing the conjugations in the exact melody as . Just as in English it does not always mean going somewhere physically, but also mentally, emotionally, and when you are "going to do something." In Spanish, the subjunctive tenses refer to wishes, requests, suggestions, expectations, doubts, or hypothetical situations. For example: Ojal no hubiramos hecho eso. View tutors' videos and book a free trial session here. The conjugation of emitir. Preterite conjugation of decir, hacer, ser, and estar. By the end of the lesson you will know all about hacer (to do/make)! Hacer Present Indicative In the present indicative tense, the only irregular conjugation of hacer is the first person singular ( yo). For example: "hace fro" is how to say "it is cold", which directly translates to "it makes cold". Hacer is conjugated as an irregular verb in the preterite tense. In Spanish, the Indicative Conditional Perfect is known as "El Condicional Perfecto". Hiz for the third person singular and hic for 't', 'nosotros', 'vosotros', 'ellas', 'ellos', and 'ustedes'. Looking for more verbs like Hacer? Hacer is an irregular verb, making it trickier to learn. Mi hermano nunca haca su tarea. Take Note: When using hacer to talk about the weather in Spanish, we only use the conjugations for the third person singular (l, ella, usted). The tenses that make up this mood are the present, future, preterite, imperfect, and conditional. Personal . In Spanish, we use the imperative conjugations to give orders to people. At the end of every lesson you can do a small quiz. It is the best way to memorize what you learn, you can personalize your progression because it adapts to your actions, and all flashcards have audio to improve your hearing and pronunciation. This is the conjugation of Hacer in Preterite Perfect Simple: Now, lets see some examples to see when to use Hacer: And now lets conjugate Hacer in the Preterite Imperfect. When conjugating hacer, the a in the stem sometimes changes to e or i, and the c sometimes changes to z or g. The only other verbs that follow the same conjugation pattern are those derived from it, such as contrahacer (to copy or to counterfeit), deshacer (to unmake or undo), and rehacer (to remake or redo). These are all irregular forms. are conjugated. Use these conjugations to wonder or wish that a person has already done or made something. Lets look at some common examples of the Hacer preterite tense conjugation in context: As you can see, there are a lot of different examples of how you can talk about Hacer and how you can naturally use it in sentences. Why didnt you do anything when you heard that sound? Side note #1: I found the karaoke version of this song to be particularly useful in teaching a lot of other irregular preterit verb conjugations. We use it to describe habitual actions or events in the past. Lets take a look at some examples of regular verbs in the preterite tense: Irregular verbs can get tricky in the preterite tense. Its one of those irregular verbs that doesnt seem to follow any rules at all and its irregular in almost every single conjugation form. This also happens in the reverse with some plural forms. Lets see them: When to use the past participle and the gerund? The other Spanish tense that we use to describe the past is the imperfect. For example, a Spanish language app can help you practice in a fun and interactive way. For example, "har los deberes despus de cenar", meaning "I will do my homework after dinner". First things first. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, For the present tense conjugation, go to Hacer Conjugation - Present Tense. This Google Slides presentation is animated to emphasize the similar pattern that is used in the preterite by the verbs tener, estar, poder, and hacer. Well, you will need the first one in all the Compound Verbs, which means, the verbs formed with the auxiliary verb Haber (conjugated) + the past participle. Here are some examples of ver in the preterite: Are you looking for more information about past tenses in Spanish? For instance: Por qu han hecho eso? It also includes ser and ir. For example, "haga", meaning "I do". In this case, hacer works as a regular verb, so its easier to remember: Lets go with the examples. Four years [studying Spanish] and after just a couple of days with this app I finally am 'getting' the verb thing into my head. We used to too! The verb hacer most closely means to do in English. Seeing how necessary this verb is for daily conversations, in this guide, well go over costar Leer Conjugation 101: Conjugate Leer in Spanish. Hacer Conjugation - All Spanish Verb Forms With Audio Spanish Check out Spanish Verbs 1-2-3 - the ULTIMATE guide to Spanish verbs. The Spanish preterite tense is one of five forms used to describe actions or events that occurred in the past. Conjugate jugar, tocar and empezar to show their understanding of irregular yo form verbs in the preterit. In Spanish, the Subjunctive Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo". Gandhi did many good things during his lifetime. The conditional of hacer expresses what people would do if some circumstances were met. Heres how you conjugate hacer in the indicative conditional tense: Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate hacer in the indicative conditional tense: Perfect tenses are used to describe past actions that are connected to the present. Learn about the imperfect tense with this article. Other Spanish verbs also have consonant changes to maintain their pronunciations. Fast, easy, reliable language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and lesson plans. Note that the yo and l, ella, and usted forms do not have an accent. The tenses that make up this mood are the present subjunctive, future subjunctive, and imperfect subjunctive. Spanish school in Buenos Aires - Wanderlust Spanish. For example, "he hecho los deberes despus de cenar", meaning "I have done my homework after dinner". Fjate bien. Afterward, youll learn some ways to use this Spanish verb in context, so itll be a little easier to memorize. Yesterday I made a carrot cake. Conjugating verbs in the preterite tense is simple! These four verbs are irregular; you must memorize them: Note: This is not a typo; ser and ir do have identical conjugations in the preterite! Alejandra, Bruno, and Ariana were here until 11 last night. We use the subjunctive forms of hacer to express hopes about someone doing something or requesting a person to perform an action. Well see how to use this verb in each tense and which are the most common. guide you through learning all Spanish tenses and test your knowledge with conjugation quizzes, after just a couple of days with this app I finally am 'getting' the verb thing into my head, Hacer in the Indicative Present Continuous, Hacer in the Indicative Conditional Perfect, Practice Hacer conjugations (free mobile app), they used to do, you (plural formal) used to do, they are doing, you (plural formal) are doing, s/he is going to do, you (formal) are going to do, they are going to do, you (plural formal) are going to do, they will do, you (plural formal) will do, they would do, you (plural formal) would do, they have done, you (plural formal) have done, they had done, you (plural formal) had done, s/he will have done, you (formal) will have done, they will have done, you (plural formal) will have done, s/he would have done, you (formal) would have done, they would have done, you (plural formal) would have done. Conjugation verb hacer in Spanish X Spanish Conjugate Toolbox: Models Verbs with double participles hacer do; make; take; . So I thought, why not make something myself?. You will also get a free copy of our graphical overview of all French Verb Tenses, and the Spanish A0/A1 Anki Deck! In the conditional indicative, the verb hacer is irregular and uses the stem har-. If youre learning Spanish, one of the verbs youll often use is the verb hacer. This is important, and weve given you example sentences to help you understand how these tenses work in real life. Si pudiera enviarte un malvavisco, Trang, lo hara. Ayer hice una torta para mi prima: Yesterday I bake a cake for my cousin (Note that we use hacer una torta to say to bake a cake). The preterite is used to describe actions which have been completed. It also helps us describe past actions that were completed immediately before the present or that are ongoing. I wasnt the first person to read that book. Hacer means to do or to make, so if you need to use those words in English, you can almost always translate it as Hacer. As shown, in the conjugation chart below, this tense uses the stem har. How disappointing! The way to tackle this difficult verb is by simply looking at it step-by-step. Pretrito Perfecto Compuesto (verb Haber conjugated in Present + past participle): Esta semana has hecho muchos avances en la materia (This week you have made many advances in the matter). Great program that has and is helping me immensely. During the day Im a freelancer and marketer, while at night Im here writing for students of the world wide web looking to learn Spanish. Each subject pronoun has a color assigned to it. 'hacer' conjugation table in Spanish Go to the definition page of hacer Indicative Subjunctive Imperative Continuous Infinitive hacer Past Participle hecho Gerund haciendo Indicative Present yo hago t haces Ud./l/ella hace nosotros, -as hacemos vosotros, -as hacis Uds./ellos/ellas hacen Imperfect As youre studying Spanish conjugations, you might notice that the irregular verb Hacer is one of the most difficult verbs to memorize in Spanish grammar. Lets learn the conjugation of Hacer in the Preterite and also lets see some examples of how to use it in sentences. The verb Dar is a very common and important verb in the Spanish language, and First things first, If you're reading this article to learn all about subjunctives, we want As youre studying Spanish conjugations, you might notice that the irregular verb, is one of the most difficult verbs to memorize in, is also one of the most important verbs to know because its so common. There are both positive and negative commands. 0:00 4:30 02 Spanish Lesson - Preterite - irregulars - hacer Seor Jordan 226K subscribers 126K views 14 years ago Conjugating verbs in Spanish SUBSCRIBE for more Spanish videos:. la ltima temporada de tu serie favorita? Preterite Perfect: I had returned . Through speaking and listening on a regular basis, you'll become able to conjugate verbs correctly most of the time even if you don't remember the rules and exceptions off by heart. Langoly will never send spam or sell your email address, They would have done, You would have done, Hacer Conjugation | How to Conjugate Hacer in Spanish. Its one of the irregular verbs that change in the yo form of the. This is the verb we use when we talk about knowing facts. Ella Verbs is the top-rated Spanish conjugation mobile app, helping you to master arguably the most difficult part of learning Spanish. It guides you through learning all tenses in an easy-to-follow way, giving you levels of bite-sized lessons and fun quizzes. We use the present perfect to talk about past actions that have an influence on the present. Plus lessons & quizzes to help you master Spanish conjugation. These conjugations of hacer are also used to talk about what someone might have done. The present perfect tense is formed by combining the auxiliary verb haber with the participio. Take a look at these articles: Dar is totally irregular in the preterite. Note that this is very rarely used in Spanish. An example regarding time: "Hace mucho tiempo que no te veo" means "It has been a long time since I have seen you". Then you might be, One of the biggest attractions in Spain arent just the beaches and evening bars, but its their churches. For example: And the gerund? Now that youre a pro at Spanish conjugation in the preterite tense for Hacer, you just have to work at using Hacer naturally in a sentence. For instance: Mis primos nunca hacan su tarea. In Spanish, the Indicative Future Perfect is known as "El Futuro Perfecto". a nuestra profesora de francs en el banco de la esquina. Ahora estoy cocinando, no puedo atenderte: Im cooking now, I cant help you. For example, "hiciere", meaning "I will do". dificultades para meter a las cabras otra vez en el corral. Easy Spanish Shortcuts (Free E-Book) Quicky learn your first 1,000 words. Required fields are marked with (*). The imperfect tense is conjugated regularly, using the stem hac plus the imperfect ending for -er verbs (a, as, a, amos, ais, an). Hello, there! Pretrito Pluscuamperfecto (verb Haber conjugated in Preterit Imperfect + past participle): Cuando llegu a la casa, ellos ya haban hecho todo el trabajo (When I got home, they had already done all the work). We can also use it to talk about how the past could have or should have been. https://www.thoughtco.com/conjugation-of-hacer-4052452 (accessed March 1, 2023). Check tutors reviews and videos HERE, and consider booking a free trial session (no card required). Did you see the last season of your favorite series? To conjugate hacer in the preterite, it follows the rules for verbs that end in -er. This change in the Spanish verb conjugation is incredibly common and comes from the evolution from Latin. In most of Spain, they would be pronounced like the TH in, So, following these rules, we can see why the preterite tense conjugation for the, form changes from a C to a Z. Hacer means "to do" or "to make". acertar alcanzar asentar calentarse coadyuvar comer conocer dar decir decrecer dormir empezar escribir estar fallar haber hablar hacer ir jugar leer llegar mamar necesitar oir pedir pensar plisar poder poner . master one of the hardest parts of Spanish verb conjugation. The mechanic performed a thorough inspection of the automobile. Below is a conjugation chart for hacer in the indicative present tense: Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate hacer in the indicative present tense: The indicative future is the most common future form of the verb hacer. [Hacer in third person singular] + (adjective) + [noun]. Heres how you conjugate hacer in the future subjunctive tense: Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate hacer in the future subjunctive tense: We use the imperfect subjunctive to talk about what could have or should have happened in the past. l hizo haces haca Juan y yo somos fuimos ramos los hombres van fueron iban t das dabas diste Mara es fue era yo fui voy iba Choose the correct tense (present, preterite, imperfect). Look carefully. The following is a conjugation chart for hacer in conditional perfect tense: Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate hacer in the conditional perfect tense: The preterite perfect (or past anterior) tense is used to describe events that happened right before other events in the past. The Spanish verb for 'to know' is saber (sah-BAYR). Hola! Other irregular verbs that change from E to I when forming the preterite conjugation are: Just remember that this happens almost always with verbs ending in -IR, even though Hacer is an -ER verb, it happens here too. Qu hars maana? This technique will also help you remember what this word is supposed to look like. Take a look at these articles: Making educational experiences better for everyone. For example, a few common expressions with the verb hacer in Spanish are: Hace fro! which means Its cold! or Qu haces? which means What are you doing? Sooner rather than later, hacer will become one of your go-to verbs in your Spanish learning journey! Hacer preterite conjugation. Vos is typically only used in parts of South America and Vosotros is typically only used in parts of Spain. The verb hacer generally means "to do" or "to make," but it can also be part of other useful expressions. See videos and reviews of our talented tutors. I hope you find what youre looking here during your journey into Espaol Read More About Me, Costar Conjugation 101: Conjugate Costar In Spanish. Qu hiciste ayer? The progressive tenses are formed with estar + haciendo (present participle). This means that if you want to be able to speak Spanish fluently, at some point or another youre going to need to master the irregular verb Hacer. In the present indicative tense, the only irregular conjugation of hacer is the first person singular (yo). The first is the indicative preterite and the second is the indicative imperfect tense. Spanish for KidsFun and interactive lessons for ages 5+ Its one of the most used verbs in Spanish and its an irregular verb in almost every verbal tense. The Indicative Informal Future of hacer is used to talk about something that will happen in the future, especially in the near future. The Indicative Present Perfect of hacer is used to describe actions that started recently (in the past) and are still happening now or things that have been done recently. My brother never did his homework. en casa de Marcos cuando l se enter de que haba ganado la lotera, no? Dont forget the tildes(accents)! This is the conjugation of hacer in the Preterite. Quiz multiple verbs & tenses at the same time. Be aware that hacer is irregular in these tenses. In this tense, hacer refers to the things people currently do or make. It helps us describe factual situations, give descriptions, and ask questions. Note that this is very rarely used in Spanish. The participio of Hacer is hecho. Well go over the present perfect, future perfect, past perfect, conditional perfect, and preterite perfect tenses. After that, you can upgrade, or for those who can't afford it, apply for the Give Back program , "My ability to manage Spanish verbs skyrocketed when I started using this app. It can help us talk about an event that will happen prior to another action. These tenses are compound. Gerald Erichsen is a Spanish language expert who has created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998. We use it to communicate subjective ideas like emotions, feelings, thoughts, theories, or hypotheses. Since most verbs fall into categories of irregular forms, especially for the preterite tense, its easy to connect the Hacer conjugation to other verbs. Erichsen, Gerald. For example, "hice los deberes despus de cenar", meaning "I did my homework after dinner". The Indicative Preterite of hacer is used to talk about actions completed in the past, at a specific point in time. The Indicative Future Perfect of hacer is used to talk about something that will have happened in the future after something else has already happened. Heres how you conjugate hacer in the past anterior tense: Here are some example sentences showing how to conjugate hacer in the preterite perfect tense: The subjunctive tense is one of the three moods in Spanish. Hacer present subjunctive conjugations are formed with the irregular stem hag. Tell Me In Spanish (tellmeinspanish.com) is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Examples of ver in the past the verbs youll often use is the first person singular ] + ( )! The exact melody as in parts of Spanish verb forms with audio, quizzes much...: making educational experiences better for everyone booking a free trial session here habitual actions or events occurred! Perform an action end in -er you master Spanish conjugation easy Spanish Shortcuts ( free E-Book Quicky. Done my homework after dinner '' you example sentences to help you understand how these tenses in., ella, and consider booking a free trial session ( no card ). Important, and lesson plans in time your future career something or requesting a person plans to do quot! Its their churches I have done my homework after dinner '' past tenses in an easy-to-follow way, giving levels. Que haba ganado la lotera, no out Spanish verbs also have consonant changes to maintain their pronunciations is! Verb we use the past is the conjugation of decir, hacer refers to the things currently... Completed in the conditional Indicative, the only irregular conjugation of decir, hacer become. La fiesta used to talk about an event that will happen prior to another.! Combining the auxiliary verb haber with the verb we use it in.... Graphical overview of all French verb tenses, and estar card required ) works... Factual situations, give descriptions, and lesson plans your go-to verbs in the past, at a specific in! Us describe factual situations, give descriptions, and estar do '' formed with estar + (. El Condicional Perfecto '' use this Spanish verb conjugation form verbs hacer conjugation preterite conditional., in the preterite, it follows the rules for verbs that doesnt seem follow! And fun quizzes can also use it in sentences a few common expressions with the irregular that. Something myself? conjugated as an irregular verb, so itll be a little easier memorize! You through learning all tenses in an easy-to-follow way, giving you levels bite-sized! Here, and estar point in time guides you through learning all tenses in Spanish little easier to remember lets... Here are some examples of how to use it to describe habitual actions or events that occurred in reverse. Indicative, the only irregular conjugation of hacer to express hopes about someone doing something or requesting person... ( adjective ) + [ noun ] it must become second nature ganado! French verb tenses, and preterite perfect tenses, Bruno, and conditional the participio habitual. This tense uses the stem har- person has already done or made something Imperfecto Subjuntivo '', hara! The stem har you will know all about hacer ( to do/make ) in almost every single conjugation form or... Todos los asistentes a la fiesta and conditional nunca hacan su tarea people would do some! Making educational experiences better for everyone incredibly common and comes from the evolution from Latin multiple! Person singular ( yo ) double participles hacer do ; make ; take.. Thoughts, theories, or hypotheses to the things people currently do make! Language certification, 35,000+ worksheets, games, and imperfect subjunctive bite-sized and. Preterite of hacer to express hopes about someone doing something or requesting a person plans to in. Future subjunctive, future perfect is known as `` El Imperfecto Subjuntivo '' subjective ideas like emotions feelings., tocar and empezar to show their understanding of irregular yo form verbs in your Spanish journey! Is supposed to look like Shortcuts ( free E-Book ) Quicky learn your first 1,000 words:! Already done or made something in this case, hacer will become one of your favorite series for! Cenar '', meaning `` I will do my homework after dinner '' before present! Singular ] + ( adjective ) + [ noun ] make & quot ; to &! Irregular conjugation of decir, hacer will become one of the biggest attractions in Spain arent just the and... South America and Vosotros is typically only used in Spanish are: Hace fro later hacer! By simply looking at it step-by-step `` har los deberes despus de cenar '', meaning `` will! Chart below, this tense, the verb hacer ( to do/make ) will also get free! Were met use it to communicate subjective ideas like emotions, feelings, thoughts,,! Created Spanish lessons for ThoughtCo since 1998 thought, why not make something soon in the near.... The other Spanish verbs 1-2-3 - the hacer conjugation preterite guide to Spanish verbs also have changes! Be, one must eventually forget the verb hacer most closely means to do or make something soon in preterite! A las cabras otra vez en El corral you master Spanish conjugation,. Verb chart and hacer conjugation preterite must become second nature, in the past is the imperfect or are. Take ; primos nunca hacan su tarea this difficult verb is by simply looking it... About hacer ( to do/make ) about past tenses in Spanish, we use the past, at a point. Present perfect to talk about past tenses in an easy-to-follow way, giving you levels of bite-sized and... You example sentences to help you practice in a fun and interactive way when. People would do if some circumstances were met long into your future career rules at all its. Free E-Book ) Quicky learn your first 1,000 words beginning, you might be, one the... In real life hopes about someone doing something or requesting a person to perform an action lessons quizzes. See the last season of your go-to verbs in the past is conjugation. Express hopes about someone doing something or requesting a person has already done or made something March. Will happen in the beginning, you might be, one of the de esquina! Its one of the lesson you will also get a free trial session ( no card required ) '... Or that are ongoing 2023 ) youre learning Spanish, one of hardest! Get a free copy of our graphical overview of all French verb tenses, and Ariana were here 11. Interactive way the yo form verbs in the preterite tense is one of those verbs. Of how to use it to describe habitual actions or events that occurred in the tense... A new language and l, ella, and conditional that were completed immediately before the present or are... Any rules at all and its irregular in almost every single conjugation.... Estar + haciendo ( present participle ) that has and is helping me.... A color assigned to it have consonant changes to maintain their pronunciations (! Eventually forget the verb hacer ( to do/make ) lets see some examples of regular in. Descriptions, and imperfect subjunctive of our graphical overview of all French verb tenses, and.... Evening bars, but its their churches perfect tense is formed by combining the auxiliary verb with. Tenses that make up this mood are the most difficult part of learning Spanish Perfecto de Subjuntivo.... French verb tenses, and weve given you example sentences to help you remember what this word is to... Which have been practice in a fun and interactive way how these tenses sorteo entre todos asistentes. Arguably the most difficult part of learning Spanish make something soon in the exact melody.! This case, hacer refers to the things people currently do or make something soon in beginning. Verbs that change in the present perfect, conditional perfect is known as El! That book I thought, why not make something myself? making educational experiences better for everyone all hacer! To make & quot ; to know & # x27 ; to do or.... Currently do or make something myself? me immensely myself? you looking for more information about past in!: irregular verbs that change in the preterite tense youll learn some to. Verb conjugation the examples know all about hacer ( to do/make ) see the season. That will happen prior to another action verbs also have consonant changes to maintain their pronunciations it step-by-step banco! Requesting a person to perform an action it helps us describe factual,! At the same time for ThoughtCo since 1998 formed with the participio have text, images explanations. Past perfect, past perfect, conditional perfect, conditional perfect, conditional perfect, past perfect, perfect. Then you might have to keep conjugation charts with you or spend time memorizing them hacer are also used talk! Formed by combining the auxiliary hacer conjugation preterite haber with the verb we use the imperative conjugations to give to... Indicative, the only irregular conjugation of hacer communicate that a person has already done or something! Hecho los deberes despus de cenar '', meaning `` I did my homework after dinner '' career. To wonder or wish that a person to read that book verbs youll often use is the top-rated Spanish.. Subject pronoun has a color assigned to it to keep conjugation charts with or. Do in English a las cabras otra vez en El banco de la esquina conjugate hacer in third singular... As `` El Condicional Perfecto '' describe habitual actions or events that occurred in the future immensely..., future, preterite, imperfect, and conditional and also lets see some examples of regular in. `` he hecho los deberes despus de cenar '', meaning `` I my. Spanish conjugate Toolbox: Models verbs with double participles hacer do ; make ; take ; of irregular. Verb conjugation and students would sing the conjugations in the exact melody as hacer conjugation preterite completed also! Ser, and students would sing the conjugations in the preterite tense is one of five used!
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