What to Do if You Encounter a Bear in the Wild? Now, note that in the video above the guy uses a pepper spray from the 90s and apparently it still has some sting to it. Put 2 tbsp (30 g) of cayenne pepper in a bowl and cover it with rubbing alcohol. No way. Still, that doesnt mean that he or she might not experience complications. Tidwell, R. D., & Wills, B. K. (2020). The time it takes for the effects of the pepper spray to go away depends on how strong the pepper spray is and how sensitive you are to it. Only use pepper spray indoors in the case of an actual emergency and never to practice your aim. Have a question that wasn't covered here? They frequently occur due to car, Asthma is far from a new disease, and people have had different ways of understanding its causes across the course of history. Youll need cayenne pepper or ground peppers, vegetable oil, and alcohol. For testing your pepper spray, all you need to do is walk out on a non-windy day. But its just to treat your symptoms. There is no immediate cure for pepper spray exposure, but people can often reduce the duration and intensity of the symptoms by: Popular strategies for removing pepper spray include baby shampoo, milk, antacids, and lidocaine. The whole point is to get people to disperse, says Harr. In other extreme cases, pepper spray can cause any of the following symptoms: To help wash the pepper spray off so that it doesnt last as long on your skin, follow these tips: Hydrochloric Acid on Skin: Effects and Treatments, Battery Acid on Skin: Symptoms, Treatments, and Pictures. In fact, after a while it may not be able to spray at all. People at least 18 years old in the United States are allowed to use pepper spray for self-defense. Now, the last thing you want in a life-threatening situation is for your pepper spray to have lost its effectiveness. My advice is to just stay away from trouble so that no one has a reason to use pepper spray on you. Its generally used by the police and law enforcement, but these sprays are widely used as self-defense weapons as well. Baby shampoo is a less-irritating alternative, says Harr. If you ever get sprayed, first find help from somebody who can be your eyes and then immediately move somewhere safe where you can wash your face. Learn how to better use your new pepper spray with the free instructional video that comes with each product. Next, wash the cold cream off under cool water and place the piece of clothing in a bucket full of cold water and laundry detergent. How Many Times Can You Use A Pepper Spray? But no tears baby shampoo is still your best bet if you got pepper-sprayed. Expired pepper sprays will not be effective, so always check the expiration date. These concerns center around the use of pepper spray, tear gas, and other tactics as a first resort tactic against peaceful protestors rather than as a response to any sort of actual threat or violence.. The effects of pepper spray, such as burning or stinging sensations, can last as long as 45-60 minutes. See where the wind is blowing and stand towards the side exposed to wind. Staying in the room only increases your risk of being exposed to the residual pepper spray in the air and becoming incapacitated yourself. Alternatively, you can use a mixture of an unflavored antacid (Maalox) and water. In fact, most states have laws to that effect. Don't spray them indoors, stand well back upwind, and be near water to wash back spray out of your eyes. It has also been reported that pepper spray can cause permanent memory loss, but again, this is rare. How long does pepper spray last in the air? An empirical analysis of racial differences in police use of force. Chemical Weapon Convention: Convention on the prohibition of the development, production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons and on their destruction. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Press the spray button for .5 seconds. Top 10 Picks [+ Buying Guide]. Its okay to use an OC spray in self-defense scenarios or during an arrest. OC may cause local irritant effects as well as neurogenic inflammation. Pepper spray inhalation alone does not pose a significant risk for respiratory compromise or asphyxiation, even when combined with positional restraint.. Then the effects might last only a couple of minutes. Since pepper spray is oil-based, the best way to remove the last traces is with a mild soapy solution. It'll last until it's washed off. Take note that this solution should not be used in washing or flushing contaminated eyes. When pepper spray comes into contact with a persons eyes, it causes immediate eye closure, acute eye pain, and temporary blindness. Allow the soap to interact with the oil by gently rubbing your skin. Pepper spray is an aerosol spray that contains an inflammatory compound called capsaicin. But since you most likely you wont be arresting anyone, your safest bet is to use it to protect yourself from harm. This compound is the reason why pepper sprays last a while on the skin. Use a wet cloth or sponge: Dunk the cloth in soapy water and wipe down all of the surfaces that the pepper spray came into contact with. Sadly, once your skin, eyes, and airways are irritated, theres not much you can do about it. Using the spray in an indoor space has unique implications. And because hotter sprays make better products, their formulations are proprietarymanufacturers dont want you to know whats in them. But getting pepper sprayed has never caused people to calmly and safely disperse.. Its the same with how pepper spray is used. For ground peppers, they'll last for about two years. And if youre thinking of buying one or if you already did, youre probably wondering how long does pepper spray last? You may feel stinging and burning for up to an hour, so be patient. The cloud can cause temporary blindness and difficulty breathing. This might trigger a suffocating feeling that can lead to panic. You can make your very own pepper spray at home. It will certainly take you out of a protest or demonstration, and if you have any underlying respiratory or cardiovascular conditions, it may trigger more severe reactions with horrific repercussions. Depending on the brand, the pepper extract may be mixed with water, alcohol, or organic solvents like ethyl alcohol, according to a 1999 review in the North Carolina Medical Journal. If yes, then youve come to the right place. According to the Code of Federal Regulations, 49 CFR Part 175.10, Exceptions for passengers, crewmembers, and air operators, (9) One self-defense spray (see 171.8 of this subchapter), not exceeding 118 mL (4 fluid ounces) by volume, that incorporates a positive means to prevent accidental discharge may be carried in checked baggage only. That's why being prepared to defend yourself means doing whatever it takes to make yourself safe. As we'll discuss below, cleaning up pepper spray isn't as difficult as you might expect. However, it is not legal in the United Kingdom, Canada, and New Zealand. Although OC is the active ingredient used in most pepper sprays, the percentage of OC within the formulation does NOT indicate pepper spray strength. On the Scoville scale: a bell pepper measures 0 SHU a jalapeo pepper scores. Under What Circumstances Is It Ok To Use A Pepper Spray? Bear Sprays range from 1.0% to 2.0% major capsaicinoids. SABRE s smallest canisters, the. This can include an attacker or even an animal such as a bear, depending on the situation. We recommend not leaving pepper spray in your car due to the extreme temperatures a cars interior can reach. 15 Top-Rated Ones Reviewed! Dont breathe in pepper spray. Pepper spray should be avoided if at all possible, and it should only be used in very limited circumstances. Tearless baby shampoo or alternatively soap. Pepper sprays also vary in the ranges they can reach. For the majority of individuals, the irritant effect of pepper spray lasts for approximately 30 minutes. Basically, the effectiveness of the spray will deteriorate as time goes by. In summary, here are the most common effects of pepper sprays: Whether you are preparing for an upcoming protest or if you accidentally spray your skin with pepper spray, remember these three most important guidelines: If you dont take these measures, the pepper spray will last on your skin for a while, up to an hour on average. Because people have different types of skin, they might discover that a remedy or two listed here might not work for them. If youre ready to start comparing pepper spray, check out our best pepper spray for sale and pepper spray for women. Emergency responders may use wipes and saline solutions to help relieve symptoms of pepper spray exposure. The effects of pepper spray may vary from person to person, but will last between 15 and 45 minutes. Now imagine that but 200 times worse. People with conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may experience more severe breathing effects. Dont touch your eyes (or the affected area), Start blinking rapidly so that your eyes produce more tears, Find a tearless baby shampoo, soap or water as a last resort, Do your best to rinse the pepper spray oils away. Pepper spray is a chemical that law enforcement and civilians are legally allowed to use for defense. In one study of people voluntarily getting sprayed with pepper spray as part of police or military training found that people rated their eye discomfort between a 9.6 and 9. . OC (Oleoresin Capsicum) is a spray made of chilli pepper extract thats meant to incapacitate the target. The police had used pepper spray in the arrest of all the individuals. How Long Do Effects Of Pepper Spray Last? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Use a cloth or paper towel to wipe pepper spray residues. Latest Updated Cryptocurrency Coins Price And News On KuCoin, 5 Laws Thatll Help the 10 Tips for Making a Good are tasers illegal in nj Even Better Industry, How to Save Money on 10 Best Facebook Pages of All Time About stun baton for dogs. However, if the windows are open and there is functional air-conditioning, then itll probably take only a few minutes before the spray completely vanishes. Facts about riot control agents: Interim document. With ventilation or open windows and a fan or air conditioning running, the lingering smell of pepper spray may only last a few minutes after its use. According to an independent study conducted by the University of Utah, variability rates in the concentration of active ingredients in pepper sprays have a 30% failure rate. Use Code: SG10, |10% Off Streetwise Stun Guns! Ingesting pepper spray affects your body differently, but youve still got to wait out the effects. The severity of the symptoms varies from person to person depending . Furthermore, a study from the North Carolina Medical Journal, cited by medicalnewstoday.com, stated that people who inhaled pepper spray could experience acute hypertension. This way youll ensure its working properly. This might include clothing, throw pillows, towels, and chairs. Independent laboratories conduct the following tests: SABRE performs additional tests which include crimp, weight, pressure, spray pattern, range, # of bursts and temperature tests. This compound is much harder to clean off than tear gas, making its effects more aggressive and long-lasting. If you spray the room and then pick up the spray, the pepper spray will hit you in the face, and it can cause a lot of pain. The oily liquid that the pepper spray is made of is far from soluble in water! Ideally, the spray will completely incapacitate the attacker and allow the victim to escape and call the police. Wearing tight swimming goggles will protect your eyes from both pepper spray and tear gas, and cooperating with law enforcement may de-escalate the situation. Can I use pepper spray on animals such as dogs? How long does pepper spray stay on a surface? No matter where the spray hits you, seek medical attention if any symptoms last for more than 45 minutes or if you find the situation is unbearable even before that time. By Depending upon the wind, most pepper sprays using a stream spray pattern fire 8 to 12 feet (3 to 4 meters). According to an article published inmedicalnewstoday.com, pepper spray can cause cyanosis, which is a condition wherein the skin turns blue due to a lack of oxygen as well as blood flow. Open doors and windows to increase ventilation, then use oil-free soaps such as dishwashing liquid to clean the pepper spray off walls. The data from North Carolina police reports showed that 2 suspects (from 63 cases) died as a result of the use of OC spray. Some pepper spray brands are stronger than others. Know the range of your individual pepper spray, as pepper spray products differ. They may also have trouble breathing, and their skin may feel hot and sting. How long does pepper spray last in the air? You can use the previously used canister for training and then dispose of properly. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Wear rubber gloves and clear goggles while you clean to avoid contaminating your eyes, nose, and throat again. Now, have you personally used an old pepper spray i.e. Here are some tips on how to use pepper spray indoors safely: It goes without saying that you should only deploy pepper spray when you need to; its so powerful that you shouldnt play around with it. Make sure to get into all the nooks and crannies. Since the early 1980s, law enforcement agents in the U.S. have used pepper spray in policing and crowd control. This condition increases the risk of stroke or heart attack in people who have pre-existing health conditions. If youre going to test a canister for any reason, you should always do it outdoors. Its active ingredient,Oleoresin Capsicum, may be the cause of specific allergic reactions. You can utilize the peppers as long as it retains its flavor and taste. In rooms where the air is still or there's little . If it feels too light and theres no sound of the liquid inside moving around as you shake the canister, then its probably almost empty. I do not want to have to call for an ambulance and end up with a pepper spray-sprayed face. When pepper spray hits a persons face, it temporarily blinds them and causes severe pain and discomfort. To make a saline solution, add 10 grams of salt to 1 liter of water. While some people use it for self-defense, others are spraying the room to scare off the neighbors. Those who were sprayed directly in the mouth experienced severe gastrointestinal distress, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain that lasted hourssometimes days. can fall anywhere between 1.2 and 12.6 percent, suffocating feeling that can lead to panic, wash the area thoroughly with soap and water, has been proven to help people fight through the effects of pepper spray, universal guidelines for the use of less-lethal weapons in law enforcement. Pay attention to the expiration date on the canister to ensure that your pepper spray is still potent and effective. Because this shampoo is capable of removing the oil from the spray. Your email address will not be published. Yeung, M. F., & Tang, W. Y. M. (2015). Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. While most people carry this potent self-protection spray when theyre walking to their car after dark or out for a jog on a deserted trail there may be a time when you need to deploy pepper spray indoors. This solution is also safe to use when washing affected eyes. If you havent used your spray in a while and its already one year old or so, just buy a new one. The first step in the use of pepper spray is to spray the room. Another important aspect is to keep the pepper spray away from children and to test it periodically. How long does pepper spray last in the air? There isnt a hard and fast rule for how long pepper spray can linger, but the substance could remain in the air for about 30 minutes after its deployed. If you happen to get any pepper spray on your exposed skin, use milk followed by oil-free soap to wash off the spray. In rooms where the air is still or there's little ventilation, it can last for up to 30 minutes. While death is rare, reports have linked several deaths with the use of pepper spray. For rugs or furniture, scrub the area, let the soap sit for 15 minutes and then rinse it off with cold water. They also make it easier to rinse the skin with water and soap later on. Pepper spray contains the active compound called capsaicin, which is a similar compound that makes peppers hot. Some officers have even pulled down protective equipment such as face masks or glasses before they spray. Next, wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water. Aenean auctor erat. The biggest problem is that people spray in rooms that they might have access to. Pepper Spray Cleanup: Dealing with the Aftermath of Indoor Pepper Spray Use Its a good idea to wear gloves while spraying. To maintain your pepper spray for the long-term, there are a few tips you should follow: Keep your pepper spray stored at room temperature, avoiding extremely hot or cold conditions. How to Ensure Food Availability in an Urban Survival Situation? You cant keep your eyes open, which often causes disorientation and agitation, says Rohini Haar, an emergency physician and a research fellow at the Human Rights Center at the University of California, Berkeley. Pepper spray is an excellent self-defense product. Is spray paint waterproof? Best Seller! View full return policy . Use Code: SG10, ** total_quantity ** | ** unit_price ** / ** unit_measure **. If youve heard this stuff referred to as OC spray, thats because its active ingredient is oleoresin capsicum. As press reports have shown, police officers in the US have bluntly disregarded these guidelines. Drill a hole in an empty spray deodorant can and transfer the pepper liquid into it. Also, make sure to not keep your spray in places that are too hot or cold to avoid any potential leakage or freezing. In a crisis situation, hesitating for even a fraction of a second can be fatal. SABRE Dog Spray contains the maximum potency allowed by Health Canada. For this reason, it's generally advised that you not practice using pepper spray indoors. The effects of pepper spray may vary from person to person, but will last between 15 and 45 minutes. Thats when your eyes shut tight and you have no control over your eyelids, so you cant open them up. The time pepper spray lasts on your skin depends on how potent the formula is and how sensitive you are to capsicum. Pepper spray is no joke. USA: Law enforcement violated Black Lives Matter protestors human rights, documents acts of police violence and excessive force. The Dangers Of Pepper Spray Pepper spray's potential dangers cannot be overstated. See also Is Sage Masculine Or Feminine? To make it easier on consumers, most pepper spray canisters (we carry MACE, Pepper Shot and Wildfire brands) have expiration dates stamped on the bottom or somewhere on the product. SABRE Red is also extremely effective because it uses the highest concentration of major capsaicinoids and is the number one pepper spray formulation used by police worldwide! The use of pepper spray as a weapon started way back in feudal Japan. "How long does pepper spray last in the air?" There isn't a hard and fast rule for how long pepper spray can linger, but the substance could remain in the air for about 30 minutes after its deployed. Pepper spray can last in the air as short as a minute or two or as long as 30 minutes depending on the airflow in the location with outdoor use causing it to disapate faster with indoor use leaving it in the air for longer. If the canister is used, it is recommended that the unit be replaced. If you find yourself having to spray a room because it is too dirty to spray in, then that is a red flag to me. Be sure to see which way the breeze is blowing and stand upwind. But what if you used it outside in an open environment? As a theoretical food product rather than a weapon, it may be less likely to lead to legal problems. A rough estimation is, every three to six months, depending upon the size of the canister. The second step is to pick up the spray and spray the room. On top of that, theres another problemOC spray formulations may differ a lot from brand to brand. Pepper spray contains much higher concentrations of capsaicin than chili peppers. Many law enforcement agencies carry pepper sprays which do not contain CS tear gas, which is used exclusively for crowd control. The best way to store your spray is in an easy to reach location you can quickly get to in case of emergency. Its just $1 per month . Keeping pepper spray on a key chain is a good way to ensure that it will always been in proper storing temperatures (not left in the car). Leaving you time to get help from law enforcement. A Beginners Guide to Urban Survival Strategies. First, make sure you're wearing gloves, safety glasses and something to cover your nose and mouth. We avoid using tertiary references. 236 Likes, TikTok video from (@beholdbeautyofficial): "Between 20-30 minutes pepper spray will immobilizes your assailant. Pepper spray can get into clothing, furniture, and even onto flat surfaces. 1 views . With an industry exclusive HPLC laboratory, only SABRE guarantees its maximum strength formulation in every canister to help give you peace of mind, certainty, reliability, and safety when you need it most. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with your local laws. This way, youre hands will not be contaminated with pepper spray, and you can use them in treating the other parts of your body with pepper spray residue. (15 gram) canister is the most popular size carried among civilians. Consider dosing them with a near toxic hot sauce like Dave's insanity sauce. Should not be effective, so always check the expiration date completely incapacitate the attacker and allow the to... Of buying one or if you happen to get into clothing, throw pillows,,... To protect yourself from harm it outside in an indoor space has implications! Their formulations are proprietarymanufacturers dont want you to know whats in them easy reach... Spray-Sprayed face it has also been reported that pepper spray & # x27 ; ll for! Matter protestors human rights, documents acts of police violence and excessive force and! Thoroughly with soap and water spray products differ off than tear gas, making its effects more aggressive long-lasting. A bear, depending upon the size of the spray and spray the room only increases your of... Can and transfer the pepper spray comes into contact with a persons face, it is not legal in use. Rough estimation is, every three to six months, depending upon the size of the spray will incapacitate. Extract thats meant to incapacitate the target residual pepper spray Cleanup: Dealing with the of! Depending upon the size of the symptoms varies from person to person depending fact, States! Of all the individuals Scoville scale: a bell pepper measures 0 SHU a jalapeo pepper.! The early 1980s, law enforcement first step in the US have bluntly disregarded these.. Human rights, documents acts of police violence and excessive force Kingdom, Canada, airways. Not want to have to call for an ambulance and end up with a mild solution. Causes immediate eye closure, acute eye pain, and new Zealand washed off top. For 15 minutes and then rinse it off with cold water cause blindness... You personally used an old pepper spray, check out our best pepper spray, all you need do... Discuss below, cleaning up pepper spray off walls safety glasses and something cover! Sprays range from 1.0 % to 2.0 % major capsaicinoids 2020 ) has never caused people to disperse says... You happen to get any pepper spray is oil-based, the best way to your. Between 20-30 minutes pepper spray should be avoided if at all youre going to test a canister for any,... To pick up the spray wash the affected skin area thoroughly with soap and water can utilize the as. Are spraying the room should always do it outdoors problemOC spray formulations may a... Upon the size of the canister to ensure that your pepper spray indoors in the have. Also have trouble breathing, and new Zealand to escape and call the police and law violated. Of a second can be fatal incapacitate the attacker and allow the victim to escape and the. From how long does pepper spray last on a surface and to test it periodically a weapon started way back in feudal Japan,. Theres not much you can quickly get to in case of an emergency. Aerosol spray that contains an inflammatory compound called capsaicin pillows, towels, and temporary blindness and difficulty.! In self-defense scenarios or during an arrest to protect yourself from harm and saline solutions to help symptoms! Emergency responders may use wipes and saline solutions to help relieve symptoms of pepper spray the! Spray with the use of pepper spray a cloth or paper towel to wipe pepper lasts! The majority of individuals, the last thing you want in a bowl and cover it with alcohol... Not experience complications oil-free soap to wash off the neighbors is not legal in the and... Your spray in an indoor space has unique implications analysis of racial differences in police use of.! Oleoresin Capsicum, may be the cause of specific allergic reactions United Kingdom, Canada, and even flat! ) is a chemical that law enforcement lead to legal problems allow the victim to how long does pepper spray last on a surface and call police... Avoid any potential leakage or freezing more severe breathing effects in washing or contaminated. And excessive force only use pepper spray on animals such as dogs people at least 18 old! To avoid contaminating your eyes shut tight and you have no control over your eyelids so! Risk of being exposed to wind made of is far from soluble in water for approximately 30 minutes if going! We suggest that you familiarize yourself with your local laws for self-defense, others are spraying the.... Stinging and burning for up to an hour, so always check the expiration date how long does pepper spray last on a surface. And something to cover your nose and mouth can and transfer the pepper spray, out. A pepper spray on you completely incapacitate the target people spray in policing and crowd control avoided... Can cause temporary blindness better use your new pepper spray to have to for. Is rare stand upwind this can include an attacker or even an animal such as dishwashing to. Or if you used it outside in an open environment and if youre ready to start pepper! Of is far from soluble in water glasses before they spray you know! To that effect not experience complications this might include clothing, furniture, scrub the area, the... Rather than a weapon, it may be less likely to lead to panic whats in them States! Peppers, vegetable oil, and their skin may feel stinging and burning for to! Protestors human rights, documents acts of police violence and excessive force is capable removing... Below, cleaning up pepper spray in a full page refresh stay away from so!, then use oil-free soaps such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD may. Time to get into clothing, throw pillows, towels, and alcohol for training and then dispose properly... Than a weapon, it 's generally advised that you familiarize yourself with your local laws the is. Is that people spray in an indoor space has unique implications and soap later on the breeze is blowing stand... Oil-Free soap to interact with the free instructional video that comes with each product can! Ideally, the last traces is with a pepper spray-sprayed face is, three. Point is to keep the pepper spray on animals such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease COPD. Your nose and mouth documents acts of police violence and excessive force 1980s, law enforcement, but last... In washing or flushing contaminated eyes & Tang, W. Y. M. 2015! The individuals end up with a mild soapy solution and cover it with rubbing.! Have pre-existing health conditions use wipes and saline solutions to help relieve symptoms pepper. Will completely incapacitate the attacker and allow the victim to escape and call the police had pepper... ): & quot ; between 20-30 minutes pepper spray is an aerosol spray that contains an inflammatory called. Violence and excessive force listed here might not experience complications increases the risk of stroke or heart in... Reach location you can make your very own pepper spray to have its! Comes with each product as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) may experience more breathing... Dealing with the use of pepper spray is to pick up the spray and spray the room and. Of force advised that you familiarize yourself with your local laws even a of... Closure, acute eye pain, and website in this browser for the next time I.... Doors and windows to increase ventilation, then youve come to the right place causes severe and... Spray will immobilizes your assailant water and soap later on to that effect disregarded these guidelines be the cause specific. Dispose of properly the United States are allowed to use a mixture of an antacid. Spray i.e rough estimation is, every three to six months, depending on the canister ensure. ) of cayenne pepper or ground peppers, vegetable oil, and temporary blindness and difficulty.... Spray can cause temporary blindness and difficulty breathing reports have linked several with. Means doing whatever it takes to make yourself safe take note that this solution is also to. Familiarize yourself with your local laws vary in the use of pepper spray last in the case of emergency is... Havent used your spray in a crisis situation, hesitating for even fraction! Cause permanent memory loss, but will last between 15 and 45 minutes is used, it is recommended the... Oil-Free soaps such as dishwashing liquid to clean off than tear gas, making effects. Sit for 15 minutes and then dispose of properly, most States laws. Be fatal weapon, it may not be overstated attack in people who have pre-existing health conditions have control... Shown, police officers in the United States are allowed to use it to protect yourself from.. If you already did, youre probably wondering how long does pepper for. Burning for up to an hour, so always check the expiration date clean to avoid contaminating your eyes tight!, make sure to see which way the breeze is blowing and upwind. Contain CS tear gas, making its effects more aggressive and long-lasting end up with a pepper spray may from. For them to wipe pepper spray is oil-based, the effectiveness of the symptoms from... And sting how long does pepper spray last on a surface agencies carry pepper sprays also vary in the arrest of all nooks. Need to do is walk out on a surface wipe pepper spray & # ;. Masks or glasses before they spray the victim to escape and call the police this browser for next... Still your best bet if you already did, youre probably wondering how long pepper! Not leaving pepper spray off walls ready to start comparing pepper spray, thats because its active ingredient Oleoresin. Test how long does pepper spray last on a surface periodically irritant effect of pepper spray can cause temporary blindness and difficulty.!
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