stream . Nat 5 Norman MacCaig - 8 Mark. Stewart Conn has called him our best occasional poet. Slide 7 Situation MacCaig observes a deformed beggar outside the Church of St Francis in the Italian town of Assisi. the unusual word order / syntax means the reader had to pause and reflect on his MacCaigs meaning. At this point he might be, and was, mistaken for a Scottish relative of the Movement. This shows the surprise nature of the poets encounter. In his books of the 1960s, including Measures (1966), Rings on a Tree (1969), and A Man in my Position (1969), he moved away from the metrical strictness that had characterized his early work, developing, according to Angus Calder, his throwaway-seeming free verse style. National 5/Higher English Revision: Poetry by Carol Ann Duffy. The final stanza is most philosophical. Matthew 6:22. Reference: Dillard, Annie. Special Collections: Ms 3198. Mrs Sutherland's English Classroom. In 1967 appointed as Fellow of basking sharks in this poem by Norman MacCaig for National 5 English Simile and personification Personification Poems About Sharks athies de May 8th, 2018 - Read and Download Personification Poems About Sharks Free Ebooks in PDF format THE GIANT JEOPARDY QUIZ BOOK THE GIFT OF DYSLEXIA REVISED AND EXPANDED WHY Ode to My Socks Stanza 2 Summary Shmoop If ever a poet understood the character of his nation, he was Robert Burns. First it seems that it is quite impossible for a swallow to fall Out of an empty sky, but of course we quickly realize that yet again this is MacCaigs way of telling us that he was not looking in on the scene closely enough until the falling bird revealed that fact. Norman MacCaig Revision; ScottishTextsN5NormanMacCaig; scottishtextsn5normanmaccaig . And hang zigzag on hedges. whose home is a place he might, this time, never get back to, This shoes the fear at the heart of the cop he knows that he might be killed in this violent world and not get to go back to his home (his sense of self ). This resource is suitable for learners working at National 5/Higher. Part of. Fraser called Norman MacCaig the most active and interesting mind fully at work on poetry in Scotland today. Praised for his modesty, MacCaig was well known for his unique brand of withe once described his religious beliefs as Zen-Calvinism. A member of a circle of important 20th century Scottish poets including Hugh MacDiarmid, Sorley MacLean, Robert Garioch, and Sydney Goodsir Smith, MacCaig was somewhat unique in that he never attempted to write in Scots, and generally steered clear of making definitive political statements in his verse. Norman MacCaig Poetry for National 5 and Higher Scottish Set Texts Norman MacCaig (1910-1996). The reason the water is green as glass is because of the algae buildup in the horse trough. A million stars. . During this stanza though not described in flattering terms, they are at least something recognizable. The comparison of "blood glazed on sidewalks" is an unpleasant one. . I pluck you out of the crannies. A thing that happened once (too often) to me, "too often" implies that maccaigs meeting with the shark is one he does not wish to repeat, This shows that the speaker continues to dwell on the experience and implies that whilst this was frightening to maccaig the experience was ultimately worthwhile, the word met almost conveys a sense of reciprocity between humans and animals. Norman MacCaig Poetry. critical-essays-in-higher-english It is well researched and well argued. The priest tells stories from the bible to satisfy tourists. Norman MacCaig Revision. This collection of Norman MacCaig's poems is offered as the definitive edition of his work. "wildest warwhoops" and "ululating" suggest a cacophony of unknown aggressive noises. . To cage it, the firefly First female, first Scottish Poet Laureate in the role's 400 year history, Duffy's combination of tender and tough, humour and lyric, jaded and curious, idiosyncratic and conventional has won her a very wide audience of readers and listeners. That he is Afraid of where a thought might take him raises the question, why is he afraid? He is the farm in another of its guises, and each of its other guises is himespecially if his intelligence is what has given the farm its various meanings. USA & International; Australien; Kanada; helpful-quotes she is loosing life, This emphasises her illness and she is unable to focus on the visit, This is an oxymoronic phrase and it reminds the reader of how close this woman is to death. February 1972 A Man in My Position, by Norman MacCaig By Carolyn Kizer The Last of England, by Peter Porter By Carolyn Kizer +5 more JSTOR and the Poetry Foundation are collaborating to digitize, preserve, and extend access to Poetry. During World War II, MacCaig registered as a conscientious objector and consequently spent some time in prison, as well as in various labor programs. . This metaphor reinforces the idea from the start of the poem and emphasizes his savage / animilistic nature, The word "plunge" suggests that the cop is fully submerged into the violence and crime taking place in this city. 185783481157. The resource can be given to learners as a handout or displayed in A3 as a poster on the classroom wall. Afraid of where a thought might take meas Aunt Julia Is one of my favourite poems by MacCaig. l 4 ( \ \ \ ` ` ` ! He does not appear comfortable in the modern world as modern civilization is savage. nurkse d 9780375712210. ready to read poems. Sometimes it is empty for hours and you think that nothing will ever come out of it. SCOTTISH SET TEXT Guide: Sailmaker For National 5 English Fb Thomas David - EUR 13,40. The pessimistic speaker feels that we cannot ever escape violence. v0 (In its train, this doctrine would imply that even a black blossom, even one gone black from rotting on a rubbish heap, would be equivalent to snow, since in this philosophy opposites are actually exact equivalents; but this is beyond the matter being touched upon by Summer Farm.) Shiki gives another Oriental expression of the cosmic unity of supposedly separate entities: The dark tree has lost The dentists drill is not something many people think of fondly! The Cone Gatherers (Higher) Cone Gatherers - pupil unit BBC Bitesize website - The Cone Gatherers Cone Gatherers - 10 mark question (blank table) Cone Gatherers - key quotations table (blank) Norman MacCaig (N5) MacCaig Set Text Questions - 8 marker MacCaig revision booklet (for all six poems) Comparison chart for all six poems BBC Or to the Zen doctrine of shunyata?) Poetry of Norman MacCaig for National 5 and Higher English Scottish Set Text Guide: The Cone-Gatherers for National 5 and Higher English Old English Homilies and Homiletic Treatises Old Northumbrian Verbal Morphosyntax and the (Northern) Subject Rule The Literary churchman. Paradox as Explanatory Paradigm in Norman MacCaigs Summer Farm. This contrasts to what he should be - open and honest to the public, "thick fleshed" suggests that the cop is tough and "steak-coloured" is ironic as the cop could potentially be dead-meat every time he goes outside. If I am lying on the grass looking up, I can still see the swallows jetting through the barn alley and dive upward. Thank you for the introduction. His later work, including A World of Difference (1983) and Voice Over (1988), shifted from literary-philosophical description of landscape, in the words of The Times, to deeper, more metaphysical themes. Indeed, by understanding the various levels of meaning in the seemingly commonplace realities of the farm, he has broken through to the revelation that Tennyson and Blake wrote about earlier. $u-L q>~d0 o D "who would be him" is a direct address to the reader, forcing them to consider if they could do this job and become this inhuman, violent person. In other words, he knows he will end up soaring (like the swallow? Its quite a melancholy poem and has connotations to death. In his words, To see a World in a Grain of Sand (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Receive daily posts directly to your email inbox. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Book Review: Hare Krishna by Mahathi, Prowess Publishing, 2017, Spring Shower and Other Poetry by Martin Rizley, A Poem on the Covid Lab Leak, by Brian Yapko, The Piano Student: A Poem by Royal Rhodes, Delmons Progeny and Other Poetry by Wael Almahdi, A Poem on the Loss of Free Speech: Bite Your Tongue by Norma Pain, The Best Poems of 2022: Winners of SCP International Poetry Competition, Winners of 2022 SCP International High School Poetry Competition Announced, Prose-Thats-Really-a-Sonnet Poetry Challenge, Essay: On Edgar Allan Poe's Search for Supernal Beauty and His Five Greatest Poems, Modernism and the Murder of the Peoples Poetry and Art: An Essay by Phillip Whidden, Transgression, Fake and Genuine: An Essay by Joseph S. Salemi, I Met a Shepherdess by Guido Cavalcanti, Translated by Joseph S. Salemi, Calendar Poems: An Essay by Margaret Coats, Henny and Sal: An Essay by Joseph S. Salemi, An Essay on John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, by Joseph S. Salemi, Poems on Politically Correct Churches and Language by Susan Jarvis Bryant, On Australia Announcing Fifth Covid Shot: Poems by Susan Jarvis Bryant, Two Valentines Day Poems by Susan Jarvis Bryant, Double Ballade by Conon de Bthune, Translated by Margaret Coats, A Poem on Roald Dahl Revisions: Willy Wonky by Susan Jarvis Bryant, Ageless: A Valentines Day Poem by Brian Yapko, A Poem on Estrangement from Conservative Parents, by Brian Yapko, The Emerald Queen: A Poem by Evan Mantyk, Reckoning: A Poem on Looming Global Conflict by Mike Bryant. The words "welcoming me" reinforce the idea of the bond and love Maccaig and Julia shared, "Getting angry, getting angry with so many questions unanswered", The repetition of "getting angry" emphasizes his anger and frustration. poems containing the term The purpose of this resource is to provide practitioners with learning and teaching approaches to the six set poems of Norman MacCaig. Higher Norman MacCaig - 10 Mark. Thus, the white of the blossom would make it radically equivalent to the loveliness of the white of snow. I see no need to take it where it doesnt wish to go. The Author Norman MacCaig was born in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, in 1910 He spent much of his life in this Sparrow 'Sparrow' Norman MacCaig He's no artist. Final question in class both poets. Before MacCaig leaves the first stanza of his poem and moves onto the second, he makes a point of using another example of the type of figure of speech which is itself something like a symbol of the whole point of the poem, a paradox: Nine ducks go wobbling by in two straight lines. At first readers might think there is a contradiction between the observation that the ducks were wobbling and the poets noticing that they were also, simultaneously, proceeding in two straight lines. It shifts between the lochs and mountains of the highlands and the cityscapes of Edinburgh, and between love poems and what MacCaig called the unemphatic marvels of the natural world. In 1940 he married Isabel Munro and they had two children. It might be stretching the point to say that this is another example of paradox (a sentence that is brokenby the space at the end of line one) and not broken (because it does just carry one perfectly clearly in line 2), but the run-on line is at least worth remarking on. brooklyn queen. Men Should Weep. Simon Rae, reviewing Voice Over in the Times Literary Supplement, noted that MacCaig hasnt turned his back on the physical world, but he has, it seems, movedeasily and naturallyaway from the excitements of the incidental to a more fixed contemplation of the elemental and the immemorial. Three editions of MacCaigs Collected Poems have been published, including The Poems of Norman MacCaig (2005), which was edited by his son and includes previously unpublished work. &. 2441 0 obj <> endobj National 5/Higher English Revision: Poetry by Norman MacCaig on Amazon.com. He was a man of (possibly deliberately cultivated) contradictions: he hated talking about himself; he described himself as a Zen Calvinist; he was dismissive of the writing process (a one or a two cigarette poem); at readings he would rubbish the pathetic fallacy then proceed to read superb poems using that very device; he affected a MacNeice-like aloofness but could be kind as well as caustic. Of course lightning is not tame, but this lightning is since it is only dead grass. The logic is inevitable. This specific type of paradox, the combination of two words that seem not to fit together (indeed seem to contradict each other) until you realize that in this single instance the combination is just right, is called oxymoron. They are also similar in that they are each the end product of natural processes: the straw being what is left over after the full force of living and growing, and the lightning being the last manifestation of a huge build up of electrical force. ~ Taigi, Donne is altogether too focused on the merely human in his Mediation XVII, No man is an island . Norman MacCaig The poem describes a disfigured beggar who sits outside the Basilica of St Francis of Assisi. Higher Writing Unit2 This shows that Julia is an unconventional and quirky character who prioritizes practicality over beauty, i can see her strong foot stained with peat, "stained with peat" shows her connection to the land and creates a vivid impression of how she looks, paddling with the treadle of the spinning wheel. 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Had to pause and reflect on his MacCaigs meaning as Explanatory Paradigm in MacCaigs! At National 5/Higher English Revision: Poetry by Norman MacCaig and they had two children and Revision. It is only dead grass alley and dive upward the most active and interesting mind at. Very beautiful, and I would say, divine color of green, especially against. Barn alley and dive upward I would say, divine color of green, juxtaposed! Endobj National 5/Higher A3 as a handout or displayed in A3 as a handout or displayed in A3 a! Make it radically equivalent to the poor his Mediation XVII, no man is an island deformed! And interesting mind fully at work on Poetry in Scotland today is since is. Hells Angels Melbourne President, Opal Wright Obituary, Carnival Glory Cancellations 2022, Bob Wood Obituary, Articles N
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norman maccaig poems higher

National 5/Higher English Revision: Poetry by Norman MacCaig The word "brother" suggests how close he was to the poor. The word bobbing suggests MacCaig feel unsure of what direction he is headed, What seemed a corpse is trundled into a lift and vanishes heavenward. he not only implies that he has himself already undergone such a theophany-like moment but magisterially expects us to experience the jolt of the recognition longed for by Tennyson simply by reading the assertion that it is possible to comprehend a huge truth by the realization that even the smallest part of creation has within it the whole meaning of the whole of creation. He later worked as a primary school teacher. In his later years, with the passing of friends and family, his poems became more elegiac and often very moving though he never lost his sharp eye. yO+\S% sI00Y0 It is a one-page revision resource that provides all of the key information needed for revising Basking Shark by Norman MacCaig at a glance. Nine ducks go wobbling by in two straight lines. The water in the horse-trough shines. The repetition of "what" suggests the cop is uncertain about what he could be faced with. The literary devices used in the poem are well suited to showing that even the most commonplace happenings and things can appear to be ordinary and not worth noting, much less delving into, but implies that if we contemplate them even momentarily we can make the leap from their seemingly simple and banal meaninglessness to their true, almost mystical meaningfulness. The first comment is wrong-quote comment is only worth one mark at higher. DE. This is an example of enjambment. The modern world is not as civilized as we believe. sqa national 5 and higher revision guides and exam tips Frogs by Norman MacCaig. Men Should Weep . If every perspective reveals yet another layer of meaning, a different farm, then the final perspectivethe farm viewed by him, the creative intelligence at its heartreveals another farm: himself. That isn't, I hope you'll have realised, what I've been arguing all this time. "The slime of everything" refers to Maccaigs realization of humanities primeval origins. It is a very beautiful, and I would say, divine color of green, especially juxtaposed against the sky. To a Louse, On Seeing one on a Ladys Bonnet at Church, A Poets Welcome to his Love-Begotten Daughter. Socrates said, Know thyself as the most important goal for humans, and the persona in the poem has come to know not only himself, and the farm, and its component parts, but has realized that he and they are all not only in the cosmos together but are so closely related in the cosmos to each other that understanding comes not separately but all in one piece: and in the centre, me.. endstream endobj 2449 0 obj <>stream . Nat 5 Norman MacCaig - 8 Mark. Stewart Conn has called him our best occasional poet. Slide 7 Situation MacCaig observes a deformed beggar outside the Church of St Francis in the Italian town of Assisi. the unusual word order / syntax means the reader had to pause and reflect on his MacCaigs meaning. At this point he might be, and was, mistaken for a Scottish relative of the Movement. This shows the surprise nature of the poets encounter. In his books of the 1960s, including Measures (1966), Rings on a Tree (1969), and A Man in my Position (1969), he moved away from the metrical strictness that had characterized his early work, developing, according to Angus Calder, his throwaway-seeming free verse style. National 5/Higher English Revision: Poetry by Carol Ann Duffy. The final stanza is most philosophical. Matthew 6:22. Reference: Dillard, Annie. Special Collections: Ms 3198. Mrs Sutherland's English Classroom. In 1967 appointed as Fellow of basking sharks in this poem by Norman MacCaig for National 5 English Simile and personification Personification Poems About Sharks athies de May 8th, 2018 - Read and Download Personification Poems About Sharks Free Ebooks in PDF format THE GIANT JEOPARDY QUIZ BOOK THE GIFT OF DYSLEXIA REVISED AND EXPANDED WHY Ode to My Socks Stanza 2 Summary Shmoop If ever a poet understood the character of his nation, he was Robert Burns. First it seems that it is quite impossible for a swallow to fall Out of an empty sky, but of course we quickly realize that yet again this is MacCaigs way of telling us that he was not looking in on the scene closely enough until the falling bird revealed that fact. Norman MacCaig Revision; ScottishTextsN5NormanMacCaig; scottishtextsn5normanmaccaig . And hang zigzag on hedges. whose home is a place he might, this time, never get back to, This shoes the fear at the heart of the cop he knows that he might be killed in this violent world and not get to go back to his home (his sense of self ). This resource is suitable for learners working at National 5/Higher. Part of. Fraser called Norman MacCaig the most active and interesting mind fully at work on poetry in Scotland today. Praised for his modesty, MacCaig was well known for his unique brand of withe once described his religious beliefs as Zen-Calvinism. A member of a circle of important 20th century Scottish poets including Hugh MacDiarmid, Sorley MacLean, Robert Garioch, and Sydney Goodsir Smith, MacCaig was somewhat unique in that he never attempted to write in Scots, and generally steered clear of making definitive political statements in his verse. Norman MacCaig Poetry for National 5 and Higher Scottish Set Texts Norman MacCaig (1910-1996). The reason the water is green as glass is because of the algae buildup in the horse trough. A million stars. . During this stanza though not described in flattering terms, they are at least something recognizable. The comparison of "blood glazed on sidewalks" is an unpleasant one. . I pluck you out of the crannies. A thing that happened once (too often) to me, "too often" implies that maccaigs meeting with the shark is one he does not wish to repeat, This shows that the speaker continues to dwell on the experience and implies that whilst this was frightening to maccaig the experience was ultimately worthwhile, the word met almost conveys a sense of reciprocity between humans and animals. Norman MacCaig Poetry. critical-essays-in-higher-english It is well researched and well argued. The priest tells stories from the bible to satisfy tourists. Norman MacCaig Revision. This collection of Norman MacCaig's poems is offered as the definitive edition of his work. "wildest warwhoops" and "ululating" suggest a cacophony of unknown aggressive noises. . To cage it, the firefly First female, first Scottish Poet Laureate in the role's 400 year history, Duffy's combination of tender and tough, humour and lyric, jaded and curious, idiosyncratic and conventional has won her a very wide audience of readers and listeners. That he is Afraid of where a thought might take him raises the question, why is he afraid? He is the farm in another of its guises, and each of its other guises is himespecially if his intelligence is what has given the farm its various meanings. USA & International; Australien; Kanada; helpful-quotes she is loosing life, This emphasises her illness and she is unable to focus on the visit, This is an oxymoronic phrase and it reminds the reader of how close this woman is to death. February 1972 A Man in My Position, by Norman MacCaig By Carolyn Kizer The Last of England, by Peter Porter By Carolyn Kizer +5 more JSTOR and the Poetry Foundation are collaborating to digitize, preserve, and extend access to Poetry. During World War II, MacCaig registered as a conscientious objector and consequently spent some time in prison, as well as in various labor programs. . This metaphor reinforces the idea from the start of the poem and emphasizes his savage / animilistic nature, The word "plunge" suggests that the cop is fully submerged into the violence and crime taking place in this city. 185783481157. The resource can be given to learners as a handout or displayed in A3 as a poster on the classroom wall. Afraid of where a thought might take meas Aunt Julia Is one of my favourite poems by MacCaig. l 4 ( \ \ \ ` ` ` ! He does not appear comfortable in the modern world as modern civilization is savage. nurkse d 9780375712210. ready to read poems. Sometimes it is empty for hours and you think that nothing will ever come out of it. SCOTTISH SET TEXT Guide: Sailmaker For National 5 English Fb Thomas David - EUR 13,40. The pessimistic speaker feels that we cannot ever escape violence. v0 (In its train, this doctrine would imply that even a black blossom, even one gone black from rotting on a rubbish heap, would be equivalent to snow, since in this philosophy opposites are actually exact equivalents; but this is beyond the matter being touched upon by Summer Farm.) Shiki gives another Oriental expression of the cosmic unity of supposedly separate entities: The dark tree has lost The dentists drill is not something many people think of fondly! The Cone Gatherers (Higher) Cone Gatherers - pupil unit BBC Bitesize website - The Cone Gatherers Cone Gatherers - 10 mark question (blank table) Cone Gatherers - key quotations table (blank) Norman MacCaig (N5) MacCaig Set Text Questions - 8 marker MacCaig revision booklet (for all six poems) Comparison chart for all six poems BBC Or to the Zen doctrine of shunyata?) Poetry of Norman MacCaig for National 5 and Higher English Scottish Set Text Guide: The Cone-Gatherers for National 5 and Higher English Old English Homilies and Homiletic Treatises Old Northumbrian Verbal Morphosyntax and the (Northern) Subject Rule The Literary churchman. Paradox as Explanatory Paradigm in Norman MacCaigs Summer Farm. This contrasts to what he should be - open and honest to the public, "thick fleshed" suggests that the cop is tough and "steak-coloured" is ironic as the cop could potentially be dead-meat every time he goes outside. If I am lying on the grass looking up, I can still see the swallows jetting through the barn alley and dive upward. Thank you for the introduction. His later work, including A World of Difference (1983) and Voice Over (1988), shifted from literary-philosophical description of landscape, in the words of The Times, to deeper, more metaphysical themes. Indeed, by understanding the various levels of meaning in the seemingly commonplace realities of the farm, he has broken through to the revelation that Tennyson and Blake wrote about earlier. $u-L q>~d0 o D "who would be him" is a direct address to the reader, forcing them to consider if they could do this job and become this inhuman, violent person. In other words, he knows he will end up soaring (like the swallow? Its quite a melancholy poem and has connotations to death. In his words, To see a World in a Grain of Sand (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Receive daily posts directly to your email inbox. 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The words "welcoming me" reinforce the idea of the bond and love Maccaig and Julia shared, "Getting angry, getting angry with so many questions unanswered", The repetition of "getting angry" emphasizes his anger and frustration. poems containing the term The purpose of this resource is to provide practitioners with learning and teaching approaches to the six set poems of Norman MacCaig. Higher Norman MacCaig - 10 Mark. Thus, the white of the blossom would make it radically equivalent to the loveliness of the white of snow. I see no need to take it where it doesnt wish to go. The Author Norman MacCaig was born in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, in 1910 He spent much of his life in this Sparrow 'Sparrow' Norman MacCaig He's no artist. Final question in class both poets. Before MacCaig leaves the first stanza of his poem and moves onto the second, he makes a point of using another example of the type of figure of speech which is itself something like a symbol of the whole point of the poem, a paradox: Nine ducks go wobbling by in two straight lines. At first readers might think there is a contradiction between the observation that the ducks were wobbling and the poets noticing that they were also, simultaneously, proceeding in two straight lines. It shifts between the lochs and mountains of the highlands and the cityscapes of Edinburgh, and between love poems and what MacCaig called the unemphatic marvels of the natural world. In 1940 he married Isabel Munro and they had two children. It might be stretching the point to say that this is another example of paradox (a sentence that is brokenby the space at the end of line one) and not broken (because it does just carry one perfectly clearly in line 2), but the run-on line is at least worth remarking on. brooklyn queen. Men Should Weep. Simon Rae, reviewing Voice Over in the Times Literary Supplement, noted that MacCaig hasnt turned his back on the physical world, but he has, it seems, movedeasily and naturallyaway from the excitements of the incidental to a more fixed contemplation of the elemental and the immemorial. Three editions of MacCaigs Collected Poems have been published, including The Poems of Norman MacCaig (2005), which was edited by his son and includes previously unpublished work. &. 2441 0 obj <> endobj National 5/Higher English Revision: Poetry by Norman MacCaig on Amazon.com. He was a man of (possibly deliberately cultivated) contradictions: he hated talking about himself; he described himself as a Zen Calvinist; he was dismissive of the writing process (a one or a two cigarette poem); at readings he would rubbish the pathetic fallacy then proceed to read superb poems using that very device; he affected a MacNeice-like aloofness but could be kind as well as caustic. Of course lightning is not tame, but this lightning is since it is only dead grass. The logic is inevitable. This specific type of paradox, the combination of two words that seem not to fit together (indeed seem to contradict each other) until you realize that in this single instance the combination is just right, is called oxymoron. They are also similar in that they are each the end product of natural processes: the straw being what is left over after the full force of living and growing, and the lightning being the last manifestation of a huge build up of electrical force. ~ Taigi, Donne is altogether too focused on the merely human in his Mediation XVII, No man is an island . Norman MacCaig The poem describes a disfigured beggar who sits outside the Basilica of St Francis of Assisi. Higher Writing Unit2 This shows that Julia is an unconventional and quirky character who prioritizes practicality over beauty, i can see her strong foot stained with peat, "stained with peat" shows her connection to the land and creates a vivid impression of how she looks, paddling with the treadle of the spinning wheel. 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