Accessed [date you accessed the information]. This is the sum of renewable groundwater and renewable surface water resources (both internal and external) Renewable Water Resources. Our hope is to help secure the future of lions in Central Africa, to build on successes and to help turn-around situations where lions continue to decline. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country >> Hydrogeology of Cameroon. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. The lesser jacana is nomadic, often moving in search of temporary wetland habitats. There are more than 160 different species! Because of this, the Catholic Church in South America decided that it was a fish, and people were allowed to eat it during Lent and First Fridays. Cameroon: Water source sustains community, 1986 Panda Symbol WWF World Wide Fund For Nature (formerly World Wildlife Fund). In communities where neither springs nor stand taps are unavailable, the population drink from open streams that also serve for laundry and bathing. Have large rounded ears to help keep them cool! British Cameroons (191661) and French Cameroun (191660), Which Country Is Larger By Population? Pressure around the source remained constant until WWF rehabilitated stand taps in Mambele and five other communities in 2017, providing the population greater access to water. However, the situation was by no means hopeless. The table below shows the main public actors of the sector. These are dominantly basalts, with occasional intermediate to acidic phonolites, trachytes and rhyolites, and some loose pyroclastic and tuffaceous ash on the flanks of the volcanic centres. Financial and technical shortfalls make parks extremely vulnerable to poachers and habitat destruction. -click on the links across the top and don't forget to scroll down!! Located along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. 2009; Sigha-Nkamdjou et al. They are the most recent available information in the Aquastat database. In the well watered southern region (see Figure 1), which has metamorphic and Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. Crocodylomorphs include extinct ancient species as well as 26 living species today. In Bouba Njida, we saw an amazing diversity of wildlife with impressive densities of some species in parts of the park. The offspring of Zebra and Donkey parents! Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. The best yields are found where fractured rocks are overlain with a thick weathered zone or thick alluvium. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. A BGR project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) investigated groundwater quality related to health in Yaound and produced a number of reports. Lion kills were located in a preferentially selected zone around artificial waterholes, suggesting that these scarce resources form passive traps for ungulate prey. Pixabay, 04 Feb. 2019,https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-sunset-clouds-40756/. There is a coastal plain that extends 15-150 km inland; the south Cameroon plateau that rises from the coastal plain to more than 600 m; the Cameroon chain of mountains, hills and plateaus that extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast (Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 m) almost to Lake Chad on the northern border; the Adamawa Plateau in the centre of the country, with an average elevation of 1,100 m; and a northern lowland region, which extends from the edge of the Adamawa Plateau to Lake Chad, with an elevation of around 300 m. The climate varies across the country, controlled by topography. The spinal column of the shrew Scutisorex somereni is so strong and reinforced that it can support the weight of an adult human. Alker M. 2008. The rural population largely relies on groundwater for water supply, through springs, hand dug wells, and boreholes equipped with hand pumps (Ako Ako et al. Posted on 06 March 2018. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon By Dr. Peter Lindsey, Director of the Lion Recovery Fund. Some groundwater in deeper aquifers contains low oxygen and corresponding high iron and even hydrogen sulphate gas (Mafany and Fandong 2006). UN Human Development Index (HDI) [highest = 1] (2014)*. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Effect of diffuse recharge and wastewater on groundwater contamination in Douala, Cameroon. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. There are more than 45 species in Australia alone! The fire ball python morph is known for its rich golden and reddish-brown coloration. The sea eagle tends to mate for life with a single partner. Small sedimentary basins - including Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil, Sorawel, Mayo Oulo and Mamf - Cretaceous. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. Lion kills were closer to rivers and to artificial water points than expected by random distribution of the kills. Sanou, S M, Temgoua, E, Guetiya, W R, Arienzo, A, Losito, F, Fokam, J, Onohiol, J F, Djeunang, B, Zambou, N F, Russo, G, Antonini, G, Pan, A and Colizzi, V. 2015. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. They inject hosts with a chemical that stops them from feeling the pain of the bite, The adult tiger beetle is one of the fastest land insects in the world. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Others walk over two kilometres to get the precious liquid. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. Boreholes are between 60 and 200 m deep (UN 1988). Able to run as quickly backwards as forwards! With 208 km3 of renewable water resources, only 1 km3 is used for drinking water. Older offspring help care for new hatchlings. The village is also close to Kribi, which is a big tourism destination due to significant populations of apes and elephants. Because of their unique venom delivery system, stiletto snakes are almost impossible to hold safely in the usual way (with fingers behind the head) without being bitten. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Inhabits freshwater habitats around the world! Below you can find a complete list of Cameroonian animals. A number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries (e.g Alker 2008). They have a symbiotic relationship with ants. They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa! Average precipitation (196190 from IPCC (mm/year). This is the equivalent of the Bima sandstone of the Upper Benue basin in Nigeria (Mafany and Fantong 2006). There are around 4,000 known species worldwide. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Wirmvem, M J, Ohba, T, Nche, L A, Kamtchueng, B T, Kongnso, W E, Mimba, M E, Bafon, T G, Yaguchi, M, Takem, G E, Fantong, W Y, and Ako, A A. The uppermost sandy layer is hydraulically connected with brackish waters in the Wouri estuary, and saline waters of the coastal wetlands. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. However, much of the shallow groundwater is vulnerable to contamination. These forests provide a source of livelihoods for communities and habitat for over 9,000 plant species, about 900 bird species, and roughly 320 mammals including the critically endangered western lowland gorilla and the endangered chimpanzee. House spiders have the ability to eat most insects in a home. Africa is on the doorstep of being completely modernized and overwhelmed by development and Cameroon is on the frontlines of this trend. In northeast Cameroon, the Lake Chad basin aquifer is shared with neighbouring countries. This section provides a summary of the hydrogeology of the main aquifers in Cameroon. Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours. Some species are thought to carry a weak venom! Outflow Sep. 2004 for surface water and Aug. 2005 for First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! There are two different types of white ferrets! Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. Further water and related statistics can be accessed at the Aquastat Main Database. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Red throated bee-eater, restricted to Sudano-Sahelian woodland, Transhumance and roaming livestock can trigger conflict with lions, A trap used for poaching large carnivores, confiscated from poachers in Bouba Njida National Park, Western hartebeest, Bouba Njida National Park, Lion paw prints found in Bouba Njida National Park. Each locust can eat its weight in plants each day. WWF findings show that cholera and typhoid are amongst the top health challenges within communities near rivers due to inaccessibility to drinkable water. Elephant numbers are low and remain suppressed after a horrendous massacre that occurred 8 years ago at the hands of foreign poachers, resulting in the death of hundreds of elephants. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. Long, black tongue can grow to 18 inches long! The striped hyenas usually mark their territories with the help of the scent gland secretions from their anal pouch. Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed Management - Network. Transboundary Groundwater Fact Sheet, compiled by F Bontemps. Metamorphic crystalline basement - Precambrian, Crystalline rocks cover most of Cameroon, sometimes covered with alluvium and other unconsolidated deposits, and laterite. North of the semi-deciduous forest, the vegetation is composed of wooded savanna with scattered trees 10 to 60 feet (3 to 18 metres) high. Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. The northern province in Cameroon, Bnou, hosts the largest hippo population in the entire West-Central region of Africa. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. The American robin is called the robin because its red breast reminded European settlers of the robin back in the old country. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The local presence of evaporites in the Mamf basin leads to groundwaters of sodium-chloride composition (Mafany and Fantong 2006). Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. 47,544,000 hectares (475,440 sq. Many springs occur. There are an estimated 30 million species! When a female Nile crocodiles hatchlings are in danger, she may hide them in a special pouch inside her throat. "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset." The "Orange Dream" name came from the idea that the morph would make its first breeder a million dollars. GWP (Global Water Partnership). Populations have been affected by pollution! WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. We saw 14 species of ungulate, including bushbuck, bohor reedbuck, buffalo (the beautiful little red brachyceros sub-species), common duiker, defassa waterbuck, incredible giant eland, kob, Kordofan giraffe, western hartebeest, oribi, red-flanked duiker, roan antelope, tiang, and warthog. Molua EL and Lambi CM. Cameroon also has a number of smaller lakes throughout the country. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. Abstraction boreholes in the Hama Kossou, Babouri-Figuil and Mayo Oulo basins are typically between 120 and 180 m deep. km) (183,568 sq. 2009. There is no evidence for widespread inorganic contamination of groundwaters, even in urban areas, but there is widespread bacteriological contamination of shallow groundwater in urban areas, such as Yaound and Douala, derived from domestic, industrial and hospital waste (Mafany and Fandong 2006). Mambele residents have been drinking from this never-drying source for as long as the local residents can remember. The river jack snake has a gigantic horn-like scale on the tip of its nose. 2009). High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. 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