Independent Monitoring: The government permitted independent monitoring of prison conditions by the International Committee of the Red Cross, CNDH, and state human rights commissions. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. This represented an increase of 11 percent of children from the 2017 INEGI survey. The rate of aggression against political figures during the election cycle was on par with the 2018 election, one of the most violent political periods in recent history. You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. Coahuila state Exercise Increased Caution. Twenty-four of 32 states have legalized same-sex marriage. Regarding property crimes, the. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. As my fieldwork showed, in Baja California Sur, Baja California, and Sinaloa, criminal groups, often the Sinaloa Cartel, are muscling their way into new economies,systematically seeking to dominate both legal and illegal fishing, fish processing, and seafood sales along the entire vertical supply chain. Lpez Obrador has cut budgets and personnel to many Mexican institutions and left them with minimal regulatory, oversight, and minimal capacities. In her more than 20 years in the industry, Dr. McEntire has become one of the most highly respected leaders in food safety . In much of Michoacn, Guerrero, Tamaulipas, and Veracruz, local politics, economics, and much of peoples everyday life is arbitrated by the narcos. In most states alternative justice centers employed mechanisms such as mediation, negotiation, and restorative justice to resolve minor offenses outside the court system. In Baja California Sur, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, and Yucatan, the crimes of defamation and libel are prosecuted, with penalties ranging from three days to five years in prison and fines for committing defamation or slander, both considered crimes against honor. Slander is punishable under the criminal laws of the states of Campeche, Nuevo Leon, Sonora, Yucatan, and Zacatecas, with sentences ranging from three months to six years in prison and fines. Share this via LinkedIn The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than those without disabilities. The UN Office for the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) documented cases in the states of Mexico and Chiapas in which detainees remained in pretrial detention for more than 12 years. He fled to Israel, and the government requested that the Israeli government issue an arrest warrant and extradite him. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state, which includes tourist areas in:Palenque, San Cristobal de las Casas,andTuxtla Gutierrez. The Lpez Obrador government blames poor security on state authorities, and state authorities blame it on municipal ones. Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. In 2019 the Federal Police was disbanded, and in May 2020 all remaining assets and personnel transferred to the National Guard. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Before a strike may take place, a union must file a notice to strike with the appropriate CAB, or the appropriate labor court once they are operational. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. State governments reported investigating 12 suspected forced labor cases in 2020. Country Summary: Violent crime such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery is widespread and common in Mexico. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. Officials expect to receive more than 100,000 applications in 2021. The National Guard, like SEMAR and SEDENA, lacks an investigative authority. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. In many states, people with disabilities have no choice but to depend on their families for assistance or to live in institutions, which is inconsistent with their right to live independently and be included in the community under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Employees traveling to Manzanillo from Guadalajara must use Federal Toll Road 54D during daylight hours. Authorities declared 10 political parties eligible to participate in the midterm elections. Although Cancun is far from what I'd consider a completely safe city, it's far from overly dangerous. Wage and Hour Laws: The tripartite National Minimum Wage Commission is responsible for establishing minimum salaries. Civil society organizations, however, reported that the number of labor inspections was not sufficient to secure compliance. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime, Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. The armed forces operated a military justice system to hold human rights abusers accountable. Tweets disseminated their identities and their media outlets and also made veiled threats. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. Use additional caution, particularly at night, outside of the frequented tourist areas where police and security patrol more routinely. 252 Sharp Street, Cooma, NSW, 2630. old corner campsite fall creek falls. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and Twitter. The survey found a majority of adults are disheartened . Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping. The top destination was Cancn and the Mayan Riviera, which received 2.4 million people, according to Mexico's tourism office. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. In 2021, Congress repealed many of the human rights provisions of the 2018 reform. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. Increased crime levels and reports of incidents lead the U.S. to review its guidance for travel to Puerto Vallarta in Mexico. Children constituted 19 percent of irregular migrant flows identified by authorities; 30 percent of them were unaccompanied. Freedom Houses 2021 Freedom on the Net report categorized the countrys internet as partly free, noting concerns regarding online manipulation tactics, potential for politicized content removals, high levels of violence against digital reporters, and investigations surrounding abusive surveillance practices. Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. The more recent map is here. Its distribution is opaque and discretionary. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Violent crime and gang activity are common. In June a federal judge sentenced Juan Francisco Picos Barrueto to 32 years in prison for the 2017 murder of journalist Javier Valdez Cardenas. While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured innocent bystanders. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Journalists and human rights defendersparticularly those who criticize public officials or expose the work of criminal cartelsoften face attacks, harassment, and surveillance by government authorities and criminal groups. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. In 2016the last year for which data is availableMexicos national statistics office surveyed more than 64,000 people incarcerated in 338 prisons. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. On April 24, congress approved a reform to the labor law aimed at banning subcontracting of personnel for core or main economic activities in the public and private sectors. Share this via Reddit There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. A how-to guide for managing the end of the post-Cold War era. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. In 2020, Mexico appointed itself as one of 23 Champion countries of the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration. Between January and July COMAR processed approximately 25,000 cases. A 2019 study by the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights documented the Mechanisms problems in coordinating protective measures, providing resources, and establishing clear procedures. . These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such asTijuana,Ensenada, andRosarito. The CNDH did not report on the merits of the complaints. You can interactively filter the municipios shown on the map based on their homicide rates by using the histogram widget in the . There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state, which include tourist areas in:Cancun,Cozumel, Isla Mujeres,Playa del Carmen,Tulum, andtheRiviera Maya. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. The increase in domestic violence cases that began during the start of the COVID-19 pandemic continued. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. The plan is insufficient to meet the Paris Agreement goal of limiting global warming to 1.5C, according to the Climate Action Tracker. Puerto Vallarta Crime Rate. (As of late 2022, tourists flying into Cancun are automatically given . The Interior Secretariat registered 224 verbal and physical attacks against journalists in 2020 and a total of 1,052 between 2015 and 2020, 41 percent of which the secretariat attributed to public servants. In August 2021, the government named a group of seven international forensic and legal experts to lead the Extraordinary Forensic Identification Mechanism, which will be tasked with identifying bodies recovered from mass graves. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. On August 8, self-proclaimed members of Cartel Jalisco New Generation released a video showing a group of armed men threatening to kill journalist Azucena Uresti for reporting on self-defense groups fighting the cartel in Michoacan. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping. Sandoval remained in pretrial detention as of August. The law allows for the reinstatement of workers if the CAB finds the employer fired the worker without just cause and the worker requests reinstatement; however, the law also exempts broad categories of employees from this protection, including so-called employees of confidence and workers in the job for less than one year. For example, manufacturers commonly hired workers on one- to three-month contracts and then waited a period of days before rehiring them on new short-term contracts to avoid paying severance and to prevent workers from accruing seniority. In addition to shelters, womens justice centers provided services including legal, psychological, and protective; however, the number of cases far surpassed institutional capacity. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. According to data from the Mexican Social Security Institute, in 2020 there were approximately 278,000 workplace accidents, resulting in 666 deaths. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to domestic. Their media outlets and also made veiled threats the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July processed!: the tripartite National Minimum wage Commission is responsible for establishing Minimum salaries salaries! 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