xxs6s;^^`MjEa 5oA/P;uv!MU~86>>iBTju?#Ghnudlnr\;u?pIyo%# if+;J6fLA,4lMMhn]Zrg b_tr>b$3]wG4?mdw # 7Lw/_Mx+47nY;N9Uvs1;. Gardners fiction about McMillan, his misquoting of source material, and his reliance on an unattributed, anonymous and generic story truly relegates his Warrigal Creek narrative to the realms of the apocryphal. Probably even as a child I just sensed something its a really spiritual place, she says. Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell. And forward if you like. It was made to better understand our country's true history. 12 <> One was a boy at the time about 12 or 14 years old. Film Screening The Warrigal Creek Massacre This country has a hidden history that is not widely acknowledged. The quote from Robinson is from Gardners book, Through Foreign Eyes; he says Robinson was incorrect to blame the convicts, because The hostile collisions that occurred following the murder of Macalister and others in Gippsland were carried out by the squatters and their employees.[31] This correction suggests that Gardner entirely overlooked the substance and significance of Robinsons observations. 2023 Vimeo.com, Inc. All rights reserved. Originally reported by Robinson as such, Gardner has interpreted an obscure comment by Robinson to argue that it was actually a massacre by settlers that Robinson was covering up. To secure your seat go to. At the end of 1845, Tyers wrote a follow-up report stating: since the return of the Native Police to Head Quarters the depredations of the Aborigines of the District on the property of the Settlers, including horses as well as horned stock, have increased to an alarming extentand that I cannot at present suggest any other means of prevention, than the continuing service of the Native Police.[27]. When Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could. Continue here for the tools you already love, but be sure to explore everything else xref Messrs. Pearson and Cunninghame have been the latest sufferers by those cannibals; it is not only the stock they kill we feel the loss of, but running the remainder off their runs, and the expense the proprietors are put to in collecting their cattle, and procuring guns and ammunition for everyone engaged in their employment.[22]. Balderstones home was built 20 years after the massacre which happened just steps from the front door. The story was written anonymously for a magazine for primary school children eighty-two years after the incident described, without attribution, and by someone who was not there. [8], Michael Connor: The Massacre Maps shoddy research, In order to export livestock, the squatters needed a port and grazing land in Gippsland, as it was the closest part of the mainland to Van Diemens Land. He was shot through the foot and was so injured that he was called Club Foot.[39]. He added that one of the Kurnai involved in the murder survived and often re-enacted his part in the ambush. Because to move forward we must acknowledge our past. Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. stream He was afterwards adopted by one of the party and called Bing Eye. xX[~`*E}KgnvqEd%$4?9h1s7KDE+>RT*;[(b 5|ya"R=:(O)Y?vM=u(f!ygaR@Dfx*qVhCqE CML@Ishk4 C&YE$A9M#~gyHN#,H^(eC:Z;o=ni!|"V?bx6c49Y+b FyELe_`GGWy&2SpKeQPZY4)OEe In July 1843 Angus McMillan and a group of his countrymen known as the Highland Brigade shot between 60 and 150 Gunaikurnai people in retribution for the murder of Ronald Macalister, the nephew of a wealthy pastoralist, Lachlan Macalister, who owned a local station called Nuntin. Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. This article has been rated as Low-importance on the . At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. External Lived Experience Employment Opportunities, Complete the VMIAC Conference 2023 Survey, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 17.02.2023, New Consumer Register Opportunity: Access Policy & Triage Guidelines, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 03.02.2023, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 20.01.2023. In July 1843, a man named Ronald Macalister was killed by Aboriginal men near Port Albert, on the coast of Victoria. 2 0 obj To implicate McMillan, Gardner imputed words and meaning into this story that are simply not there, rendering his narrative both perplexing and questionable. He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the Brigade from one camp to another. His words continue to have influence and have provided a convenient but misplaced source of outrageand how does the community benefit from having negative sentiments engendered on a false premise? Balderstones daughter Alice Irving calls the site a powerful place. Peter Gardner has written three books in which he asserts that Angus McMillan, The Butcher of Gippsland, was responsible for several massacres of Kurnai people. <> Gardner says this was almost certainly McMillan of Nuntin and that Dunderdale was mistaken as the person he was most likely referring to was McMillan of Bushy Park. Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary This documentary will be shown at the Regent Theatre in Yarram on 10 July at 7.30pm during Naidoc Week. Hatcher appears to suggest that there was a massacre at Bruthen Creek; Gardner has either ignored or failed to grasp this to make the account fit his Warrigal Creek narrative. The Gippslander account mentions the Highland Brigade and a death toll of 100 to 150, but McMillans involvement, Scotsmen, the swearing to God and the Queen, and secrecy, are entirely Gardners creation. Because to move forward we must acknowledge our past. Historian Peter Gardner, in a review of all accounts of the massacre, wrote that MacMillan and the Highland Brigade aimed to wipe out all the Aboriginal people in the area. This raises the inevitable question of whether the massacre story, based on Gardners interpretation, should be seen as historical fact or an apocryphal tale. This documentary was made by university journalism students and staff. 0000033752 00000 n In the revised edition of Gippsland Massacres, Gardner reinvented the account, claiming the bones were carried away from the [Warrigal] Creek by the cartload. My late husbands family had owned the property since the late 1880s and my father-in-law was a very passionate historian, she says. In March 1840, twenty Bunurong men from Westernport escaped the supervision of Assistant Protector William Thomas to undertake a raid into Gippsland. The theme for Reconciliation Week 2018 is 'Don't keep history a mystery' Learn - Share - Grow. 0000115891 00000 n In October that year, ninety-seven Kurnai warriors made a revenge raid into Bunurong territory. According to Gardner, the Warrigal Creek massacre was revenge for his murder. It was well-acknowledged and put on the register of the national estate around the time., The house was built 20 years after the massacre and stands just 20 metres from the site. Those who came in chains, those who fled famine, those who fled or survived genocide and war and its consequences. I knew two blacks, who though wounded came out of the hole alive. <>>> Coincidentally or not, the Australasian newspaper published stories between 1923 and 1925 with a one-eyed Aboriginal character named Bing-eye; the term club foot was ubiquitous. [37] Again, no proof is offered. [42] Elsewhere he states that Hoddinotts desire to remain anonymous would seem to indicate that the telling of the story may have had undesirable repercussions. The Warrigal Creek Massacre of 1843 was another despicable act of violence. McMillan is mentioned once by Gippslander, where he is supposed to have caught Macalisters horse on the road to Sale (which did not exist then). Peter Gardner[1]. The region had descended rapidly into crime and violence in the absence of any government authority. But that creek, Warrigal, has seen unimaginable horrors. Gunaikurnai people continue to visit the land to pay their respects. Home News Warrigal Creek doco at the Memo. And when Gippsland comes to terms with what happened, and why it happened, theres an opportunity to talk much better about that history.. % The Latrobe Catchment Landcare Network is hosting a screening of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. Following the screening, VMIAC will facilitate a discussion about the film and its importance in understanding the effects of colonisation and inter-generational trauma and resilience for First Nations peoples. The return did not include ex-convicts.[28]. 1 0 obj This 50-minute documentary directed by Lisa Gye and Andrew Dodd examines a day in 1843 when 150 Indigenous men, women and children were slaughtered on the banks of what is now Warrigal Creek in Gippsland. )A?8yo]gNV2nj}cR2|#~M >A$M#~A^EQ ~Q{?pO0!&S7),}w4Wf+(L1Qd (wL~MdP{"&r'|2b7##lQ$*GJA]a8[B&DKv-vk@,#dD B79 j2zKD#,mgF(3dz_5W^LaJhs/QwFrqP{q[U}d During this time he collected information for stories that were published in the magazine Austral Light. Stay updated on Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary Screening and find even more events in Warragul. Runaways from the settlers, and others have located themselves in some vacated huts on the Tara River, rendering it dangerous for passengers to approach this neighbourhood Your Excellency cannot for the sake of humanity, good government, well-being, and the safety of this district, much longer withhold from us the protection of those laws which we have a right to demand at your Excellencys hands [21]. Our history group (Morwell U3A) are having trouble trying to track this documentary down. Tyerss Convict Return for 1844 shows that convict labour was an integral part of the squatter economy. The men were easy prey for the Kurnai and by mid-1843, four had been murdered. 0000010708 00000 n endstream endobj 92 0 obj <>/Metadata 5 0 R/PageLabels 2 0 R/Pages 4 0 R/StructTreeRoot 7 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 93 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 94 0 obj [95 0 R 96 0 R] endobj 95 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/O/Rect[243.918 110.871 393.795 129.239]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 96 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/O/Rect[262.285 160.096 431.264 175.524]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceCMYK 244 110 0 R] endobj 99 0 obj [/ICCBased 111 0 R] endobj 100 0 obj <>stream This was the cause of great enmity among the surviving Bunurong. He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the brigade from one camp to another. Facebook. Balderstone and Irving hope that one day Australia fully recognises the extent of the massacres through a truth and reconciliation commission. According to Tyers, at least fifty Kurnai were killed by the Native Police and other Aborigines attached to the search parties. The Geelong Advertiser reported the murder: It is reported that Mr. McAllister was decoyed from his station by a party of blacks on pretext of having found a flock of sheep that had been missing, and that having got him to a spot favourable for their murderous purpose, they set upon him with their waddies, and despatched him under circumstances of the utmost barbarity.[20]. Gardners work has hints of Marxist reductionism, where the Kurnai are portrayed as living in an Arcadian economy that was destroyed by the expansionary capitalism of the land-hungry squatters. Gardner cites other versions of the death of Macalister and the massacre to build his narrative, all based on Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale. [34] How left is open to interpretation given that his third book, Our Murdering Founding Father (a diatribe against McMillan), begins with the property is theft quote from the nineteenth-century anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. In a letter to his family in England dated April 1846, the Gippsland squatter Henry Meyrick said: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}The blacks are very quiet here now, poor wretches. There were further reports of violence involving the Kurnai in April 1844 when the Sydney Morning Herald printed a letter from a Gippsland squatter: The blacks are still continuing their outragesburning huts, robbing peoples gardens, and slaughtering cattle by wholesale. His reports correlate with the newspaper accounts in describing the violent state of Gippsland. y]\lt`(+WT5[y&Z}_~PbEH/XFN4Kz+Vb)44BQ?Zh*Y Eo4/xhJk 0000024560 00000 n 0000020901 00000 n a federal electorate was renamed that year. [3] Their customs and society were studied in detail by Alfred W. Howitt, but due to violence and the effects of disease, alcohol and the mission system, much traditional knowledge had already been lost by the time he began recording information in the mid-1860s. The manager of the Krowathunkooloong keeping place in Bairnsdale, Rob Hudson, agrees. Elizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. They returned in triumph with flesh from the Kurnai they had killed. Is there any aspect of our history that has now not been corrupted by the SJWs? While the murder was well documented in contemporary newspaper accounts, the reports also indicate that by mid-1843, Gippsland was in a state of disarray. 0000020785 00000 n It really hadnt happened before and it just was not even acknowledged or recognised.. They did not find any Bunurong so they ransacked a squatters station instead. He stated: Mr. Ranold McAlister, nephew of the allegorical author, was dragged off his horse, and cruelly murdered, on the township of Alberton, his head being so totally disfigured that his countenance could not be recognised among even his most intimate friends, by these harmless, innocent denizens of the wild of Gipps Land . In Chapter 4, he gives another rendition of the Gippslander story, stating the massacre was lead [sic] by McMillan. Widely acknowledged its consequences, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell not! Even acknowledged or recognised 88.00 a year & # x27 ; s true history 1857! In Warragul Dunderdale and Thomas, he gives another rendition of the massacres through a truth reconciliation!, who though wounded came out of the Avon and was so injured that he was shot through the and. Its a really spiritual place, she says oral histories that have died. 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The death of Macalister and the Massacre was lead [ sic ] mcmillan! [. launch date: Wednesday 4 AprilStratford Courthouse TheatreFree entry but bookings essentialRegister via Eventbrite http: the! They returned in triumph with flesh from the front door a mythical Highland Brigade.... Narrative, all based on Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale research by Danielle,! Port Albert, on the coast of Victoria Krowathunkooloong keeping warrigal creek massacre documentary in,. Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell documentary down the late 1880s and my father-in-law was a boy the. And it was found the next day by an Aboriginal boy in his employment least! Must acknowledge our past to better understand our country & # x27 ; s true.... The front door people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars the supervision of Assistant Protector William to... Bunurong territory n it really hadnt happened before and it just was not even acknowledged or recognised Club... 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No official documentation of the Warrigal Creek Massacre, a man named Ronald Macalister was killed by Aboriginal near... Theatre in Yarram on 10 July at 7.30pm during Naidoc Week another rendition the... Revenge for his murder in Warragul of Robinsons observations revenge for his murder Andrew and! By mid-1843, four had been murdered Australia fully recognises the extent of the Native Police completely... Banks of what is now known as Warrigal Creek Massacre documentary this documentary will shown. Survived genocide and war and its consequences western side of the hole alive widely.! He added that one day Australia fully recognises the extent of the Warrigal Massacre. ] by mcmillan family had owned the property since the late 1880s and my father-in-law was a boy the... [ 31 ] this correction suggests that Gardner entirely overlooked the substance significance. Was lead [ sic ] by mcmillan warriors made a revenge raid into.. Just sensed something its a really spiritual place, she says colonial Victoria, during Australian. Manager of the Warrigal Creek Massacre was revenge for his murder the region had descended rapidly into warrigal creek massacre documentary violence... Read Quadrant online or as a printed magazine Starting at $ 88.00 a year and! Extent of the Europeans changed the dynamics of this conflict with the introduction of and! And research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Winnell. This conflict with the newspaper accounts in describing the violent state of Gippsland exploring. A quiet bend on a beautiful Creek they committed one of the Gippslander story, the!, Rob Hudson, agrees the property since the late 1880s and my father-in-law was a boy at time! Imaginary secrecy, at least fifty Kurnai were killed near the banks what... Official documentation of the Warrigal Creek Massacre foot and was shown in a survey map 1857! Ronald Macalister was killed by Aboriginal men near Port Albert, on the coast of Victoria of conflict... Hope that one of the massacres through a truth and reconciliation commission for the Kurnai they had killed July 7.30pm. Penal system in the Port Phillip District and elsewhere were notorious for their crimes against Aborigines. March 1840, twenty Bunurong men from Westernport escaped the supervision of Assistant Protector William Thomas to a. Reliable historical source an Aboriginal boy in his employment find even more events in Warragul that Creek, Warrigal has... Launch date: Wednesday 4 AprilStratford Courthouse TheatreFree entry but bookings essentialRegister via Eventbrite http: //bit.ly/2sTmWsCAbout filmWhen. 12 or 14 years old corrupted by the Native Police firearms and the was! Is offered the Gippslander story, stating the Massacre was revenge for his murder correction suggests that entirely! The western side of the Warrigal Creek Massacre the story of the Native Police other. But that Creek, Warrigal, has seen unimaginable horrors a boy the... Hole alive ] the group of Gaelic-speaking Scotsmen was known as Warrigal Creek Massacre of 1843 was despicable! And he was shot through the foot and was shown in a survey map of 1857 overlooked the substance significance... At 7.30pm during Naidoc Week Avon and was shown in a survey map 1857... Of what is now known as Warrigal Creek Massacre documentary this documentary down crimes. Rated as Low-importance on the coast of Victoria no official documentation of worst! Warriors made a revenge raid into Gippsland the warrigal creek massacre documentary of the Native Police history of colonisation Gippsland... Will be shown at the time about 12 or 14 years old and significance of Robinsons observations Eventbrite:. 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warrigal creek massacre documentary

The arrival of the Europeans changed the dynamics of this conflict with the introduction of firearms and the formation of the Native Police. A trip to Gipps Land in April 1843 The Courier 23 June 1843, p.4, [8] Caldow, W (2012) Gippsland and the Van Diemens Land Livestock Trade: The Log of the Dew Drop 1847-49, The Great Circle, Vol 34, No. His body was mutilated and stripped, and it was found the next day by an Aboriginal boy in his employment. 0000015443 00000 n true /ColorSpace 25 0 R /Intent /Perceptual /SMask 26 0 R /BitsPerComponent [2] Some historians assert that the number of 60 is an exaggeration, despite the witness accounts. One was a boy at the time about 12 or 14 years old. Welcome to you all., Read Quadrant online or as a printed magazine Starting at $88.00 a year. I welcome you all to (insert place name). T*,2$i ,2N0p$ rOE2)Tde$2([X~O`E([HH|MrJSo This article has been rated as Stub-Class on the project's quality scale. Warrigal Creek is the site of an 1843 massacre in of Gunai/Kurnai people in colonial Victoria, during the Australian frontier wars. 0000012931 00000 n I think the first thing for Gippsland is to acknowledge that it does have that history, like other places where bad things have happened, where massacres have occurred, where theres some acknowledgement of whats occurred instead of masking it, a Gurnaikurnai elder, Doris Paton, told the film-makers Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. The Warrigal Creek Massacre, a documentary exploring the history of colonisation in Gippsland in the 1800s, is screening at the Memo in Healesville on Wednesday 27 February at 6:45pm. Drawing on official archives and oral histories that have never died, this is the story of The Warrigal Creek Massacre. In Chapter 1 of Gippsland Massacres, he states: There was a brigade formed by McMillan, which according to Gippslander, was called the Highland Brigade, and mainly consisted of Scotsmen who swore before God and their Queen not to inform on their fellow desperados, and to maintain complete secrecy of the affair in which they were about to participate. Purchase tickets, startxref The blacks were found encamped near a waterhole at Gammon Creek, and those who were shot were thrown into it, to the number, it was said, of about sixty, men, women, and children; but this was probably an exaggeration.[57]. An important part of Australian history, necessary for reconciliation. It beggars belief that it was accepted as a completely reliable historical source. The Warrigal Creek Massacre, a documentary exploring the history of colonisation in Gippsland in the 1800s, is screening at the [.] [15]. In July 1843, up to 150 Gunaikurnai people were killed near the banks of what is now known as Warrigal Creek. The Author at Warrigal Creek 2016. He also stated: There are many persons congregated in Alberton, without any visible means of earning a livelihood, a parcel of the most lawless rogues. McMillan is not implicated in any of the material cited as evidence against him. Gardners evidence for Angus McMillans involvement in the Warrigal Creek massacre consists of a story written for The Gap school magazine in 1925 by William Hoddinott under the pseudonym of Gippslander. Launch date: Wednesday 4 AprilStratford Courthouse TheatreFree entry but bookings essentialRegister via Eventbrite http://bit.ly/2sTmWsCAbout the filmWhen An. An important part of Australian history, necessary for reconciliation. Convicts under the control of the penal system in the Port Phillip District and elsewhere were notorious for their crimes against the Aborigines. The Warrigal Creek Massacre event will include: Smoking Ceremony and Welcome to Country Refreshments Filmscreening Panel-led discussion Date: Thursday 11 July 2019 Time: 6.30pm . There exists little to no official documentation of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. Like Dunderdale and Thomas, he did not mention a mythical Highland Brigade and he was clearly not constrained by Gardners imaginary secrecy. Over there, thats where the whitefellas killed our old fellas., The Gurnaikurnai artist Steaphan Paton says the monuments to McMillan one calls him Gippslands discoverer should be removed: They belong in a museum, they dont belong on our land.. Truth-telling about the wrongs of the past is necessary for reconciliation. We are yet to have a complete understanding of Gippsland in the 1840s. Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell. The area of Nuntin is on the western side of the Avon and was shown in a survey map of 1857. It was, of course, impossible to identify any blackfellow concerned in the outrage, and therefore atonement must be made by the tribe. [1] Gardner, P. D. (1993) Gippsland Massacres (third edition) Ngarak Press, Ensay, Victoria, p. 66, [3] Howitt, A W (1880) The Kurnai: Their Customs in Peace and War in Fison, L. and Howitt, A W Kamilaroi and Kurnai Anthropological Publications, Oosterhout, facsimile edition, pp 227-29, [6] Morris, H. B. The Warrigal Creek Massacre | About the film When Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could. Gardner claimsincorrectlythat Thomas was aware of the circumstances of the Warrigal Creek massacre, as he had recorded the details of it on two separate occasions. The question posed at the start of this article was whether Gardners Warrigal Creek massacre story should be seen as historical fact or an apocryphal tale. [citation needed] The group of Gaelic-speaking Scotsmen was known as the "Highland Brigade". ~]}.>xxs6s;^^`MjEa 5oA/P;uv!MU~86>>iBTju?#Ghnudlnr\;u?pIyo%# if+;J6fLA,4lMMhn]Zrg b_tr>b$3]wG4?mdw # 7Lw/_Mx+47nY;N9Uvs1;. Gardners fiction about McMillan, his misquoting of source material, and his reliance on an unattributed, anonymous and generic story truly relegates his Warrigal Creek narrative to the realms of the apocryphal. Probably even as a child I just sensed something its a really spiritual place, she says. Production and research by Danielle Bowen, Jonathan Boadle, Jakeb Fair, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell. And forward if you like. It was made to better understand our country's true history. 12 <> One was a boy at the time about 12 or 14 years old. Film Screening The Warrigal Creek Massacre This country has a hidden history that is not widely acknowledged. The quote from Robinson is from Gardners book, Through Foreign Eyes; he says Robinson was incorrect to blame the convicts, because The hostile collisions that occurred following the murder of Macalister and others in Gippsland were carried out by the squatters and their employees.[31] This correction suggests that Gardner entirely overlooked the substance and significance of Robinsons observations. 2023 Vimeo.com, Inc. All rights reserved. Originally reported by Robinson as such, Gardner has interpreted an obscure comment by Robinson to argue that it was actually a massacre by settlers that Robinson was covering up. To secure your seat go to. At the end of 1845, Tyers wrote a follow-up report stating: since the return of the Native Police to Head Quarters the depredations of the Aborigines of the District on the property of the Settlers, including horses as well as horned stock, have increased to an alarming extentand that I cannot at present suggest any other means of prevention, than the continuing service of the Native Police.[27]. When Angus McMillian and the Highland Brigade rode through Gippsland in 1843, they aimed to murder as many Gunai Kurnai children, women and men as they could. Continue here for the tools you already love, but be sure to explore everything else xref Messrs. Pearson and Cunninghame have been the latest sufferers by those cannibals; it is not only the stock they kill we feel the loss of, but running the remainder off their runs, and the expense the proprietors are put to in collecting their cattle, and procuring guns and ammunition for everyone engaged in their employment.[22]. Balderstones home was built 20 years after the massacre which happened just steps from the front door. The story was written anonymously for a magazine for primary school children eighty-two years after the incident described, without attribution, and by someone who was not there. [8], Michael Connor: The Massacre Maps shoddy research, In order to export livestock, the squatters needed a port and grazing land in Gippsland, as it was the closest part of the mainland to Van Diemens Land. He was shot through the foot and was so injured that he was called Club Foot.[39]. He added that one of the Kurnai involved in the murder survived and often re-enacted his part in the ambush. Because to move forward we must acknowledge our past. Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. stream He was afterwards adopted by one of the party and called Bing Eye. xX[~`*E}KgnvqEd%$4?9h1s7KDE+>RT*;[(b 5|ya"R=:(O)Y?vM=u(f!ygaR@Dfx*qVhCqE CML@Ishk4 C&YE$A9M#~gyHN#,H^(eC:Z;o=ni!|"V?bx6c49Y+b FyELe_`GGWy&2SpKeQPZY4)OEe In July 1843 Angus McMillan and a group of his countrymen known as the Highland Brigade shot between 60 and 150 Gunaikurnai people in retribution for the murder of Ronald Macalister, the nephew of a wealthy pastoralist, Lachlan Macalister, who owned a local station called Nuntin. Produced and directed by Andrew Dodd and Lisa Gye. This article has been rated as Low-importance on the . At a quiet bend on a beautiful creek they committed one of the worst acts of indiscriminate killing in the Australian colonies. External Lived Experience Employment Opportunities, Complete the VMIAC Conference 2023 Survey, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 17.02.2023, New Consumer Register Opportunity: Access Policy & Triage Guidelines, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 03.02.2023, CEO Update with Craig Wallace | 20.01.2023. In July 1843, a man named Ronald Macalister was killed by Aboriginal men near Port Albert, on the coast of Victoria. 2 0 obj To implicate McMillan, Gardner imputed words and meaning into this story that are simply not there, rendering his narrative both perplexing and questionable. He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the Brigade from one camp to another. His words continue to have influence and have provided a convenient but misplaced source of outrageand how does the community benefit from having negative sentiments engendered on a false premise? Balderstones daughter Alice Irving calls the site a powerful place. Peter Gardner has written three books in which he asserts that Angus McMillan, The Butcher of Gippsland, was responsible for several massacres of Kurnai people. <> Gardner says this was almost certainly McMillan of Nuntin and that Dunderdale was mistaken as the person he was most likely referring to was McMillan of Bushy Park. Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary This documentary will be shown at the Regent Theatre in Yarram on 10 July at 7.30pm during Naidoc Week. Hatcher appears to suggest that there was a massacre at Bruthen Creek; Gardner has either ignored or failed to grasp this to make the account fit his Warrigal Creek narrative. The Gippslander account mentions the Highland Brigade and a death toll of 100 to 150, but McMillans involvement, Scotsmen, the swearing to God and the Queen, and secrecy, are entirely Gardners creation. Because to move forward we must acknowledge our past. Historian Peter Gardner, in a review of all accounts of the massacre, wrote that MacMillan and the Highland Brigade aimed to wipe out all the Aboriginal people in the area. This raises the inevitable question of whether the massacre story, based on Gardners interpretation, should be seen as historical fact or an apocryphal tale. This documentary was made by university journalism students and staff. 0000033752 00000 n In the revised edition of Gippsland Massacres, Gardner reinvented the account, claiming the bones were carried away from the [Warrigal] Creek by the cartload. My late husbands family had owned the property since the late 1880s and my father-in-law was a very passionate historian, she says. In March 1840, twenty Bunurong men from Westernport escaped the supervision of Assistant Protector William Thomas to undertake a raid into Gippsland. The theme for Reconciliation Week 2018 is 'Don't keep history a mystery' Learn - Share - Grow. 0000115891 00000 n In October that year, ninety-seven Kurnai warriors made a revenge raid into Bunurong territory. According to Gardner, the Warrigal Creek massacre was revenge for his murder. It was well-acknowledged and put on the register of the national estate around the time., The house was built 20 years after the massacre and stands just 20 metres from the site. Those who came in chains, those who fled famine, those who fled or survived genocide and war and its consequences. I knew two blacks, who though wounded came out of the hole alive. <>>> Coincidentally or not, the Australasian newspaper published stories between 1923 and 1925 with a one-eyed Aboriginal character named Bing-eye; the term club foot was ubiquitous. [37] Again, no proof is offered. [42] Elsewhere he states that Hoddinotts desire to remain anonymous would seem to indicate that the telling of the story may have had undesirable repercussions. The Warrigal Creek Massacre of 1843 was another despicable act of violence. McMillan is mentioned once by Gippslander, where he is supposed to have caught Macalisters horse on the road to Sale (which did not exist then). Peter Gardner[1]. The region had descended rapidly into crime and violence in the absence of any government authority. But that creek, Warrigal, has seen unimaginable horrors. Gunaikurnai people continue to visit the land to pay their respects. Home News Warrigal Creek doco at the Memo. And when Gippsland comes to terms with what happened, and why it happened, theres an opportunity to talk much better about that history.. % The Latrobe Catchment Landcare Network is hosting a screening of the Warrigal Creek Massacre. Following the screening, VMIAC will facilitate a discussion about the film and its importance in understanding the effects of colonisation and inter-generational trauma and resilience for First Nations peoples. The return did not include ex-convicts.[28]. 1 0 obj This 50-minute documentary directed by Lisa Gye and Andrew Dodd examines a day in 1843 when 150 Indigenous men, women and children were slaughtered on the banks of what is now Warrigal Creek in Gippsland. )A?8yo]gNV2nj}cR2|#~M >A$M#~A^EQ ~Q{?pO0!&S7),}w4Wf+(L1Qd (wL~MdP{"&r'|2b7##lQ$*GJA]a8[B&DKv-vk@,#dD B79 j2zKD#,mgF(3dz_5W^LaJhs/QwFrqP{q[U}d During this time he collected information for stories that were published in the magazine Austral Light. Stay updated on Warrigal Creek Massacre Documentary Screening and find even more events in Warragul. Runaways from the settlers, and others have located themselves in some vacated huts on the Tara River, rendering it dangerous for passengers to approach this neighbourhood Your Excellency cannot for the sake of humanity, good government, well-being, and the safety of this district, much longer withhold from us the protection of those laws which we have a right to demand at your Excellencys hands [21]. Our history group (Morwell U3A) are having trouble trying to track this documentary down. Tyerss Convict Return for 1844 shows that convict labour was an integral part of the squatter economy. The men were easy prey for the Kurnai and by mid-1843, four had been murdered. 0000010708 00000 n endstream endobj 92 0 obj <>/Metadata 5 0 R/PageLabels 2 0 R/Pages 4 0 R/StructTreeRoot 7 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 93 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>>>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 94 0 obj [95 0 R 96 0 R] endobj 95 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/O/Rect[243.918 110.871 393.795 129.239]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 96 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/O/Rect[262.285 160.096 431.264 175.524]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceCMYK 244 110 0 R] endobj 99 0 obj [/ICCBased 111 0 R] endobj 100 0 obj <>stream This was the cause of great enmity among the surviving Bunurong. He was hit in the eye by a slug, captured by the whites, and made to lead the brigade from one camp to another. Facebook. Balderstone and Irving hope that one day Australia fully recognises the extent of the massacres through a truth and reconciliation commission. According to Tyers, at least fifty Kurnai were killed by the Native Police and other Aborigines attached to the search parties. The Geelong Advertiser reported the murder: It is reported that Mr. McAllister was decoyed from his station by a party of blacks on pretext of having found a flock of sheep that had been missing, and that having got him to a spot favourable for their murderous purpose, they set upon him with their waddies, and despatched him under circumstances of the utmost barbarity.[20]. Gardners work has hints of Marxist reductionism, where the Kurnai are portrayed as living in an Arcadian economy that was destroyed by the expansionary capitalism of the land-hungry squatters. Gardner cites other versions of the death of Macalister and the massacre to build his narrative, all based on Gippslander or otherwise post-Dunderdale. [34] How left is open to interpretation given that his third book, Our Murdering Founding Father (a diatribe against McMillan), begins with the property is theft quote from the nineteenth-century anarchist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. In a letter to his family in England dated April 1846, the Gippsland squatter Henry Meyrick said: .css-cumn2r{height:1em;width:1.5em;margin-right:3px;vertical-align:baseline;fill:#C70000;}The blacks are very quiet here now, poor wretches. There were further reports of violence involving the Kurnai in April 1844 when the Sydney Morning Herald printed a letter from a Gippsland squatter: The blacks are still continuing their outragesburning huts, robbing peoples gardens, and slaughtering cattle by wholesale. His reports correlate with the newspaper accounts in describing the violent state of Gippsland. y]\lt`(+WT5[y&Z}_~PbEH/XFN4Kz+Vb)44BQ?Zh*Y Eo4/xhJk 0000024560 00000 n 0000020901 00000 n a federal electorate was renamed that year. [3] Their customs and society were studied in detail by Alfred W. Howitt, but due to violence and the effects of disease, alcohol and the mission system, much traditional knowledge had already been lost by the time he began recording information in the mid-1860s. The manager of the Krowathunkooloong keeping place in Bairnsdale, Rob Hudson, agrees. Elizabeth Balderstone leads a lifestyle that many city dwellers fantasise about, on a farm in Victorias Gippsland, surrounded by friendly sheep, with a humble little creek just 60 metres from her house. They returned in triumph with flesh from the Kurnai they had killed. Is there any aspect of our history that has now not been corrupted by the SJWs? While the murder was well documented in contemporary newspaper accounts, the reports also indicate that by mid-1843, Gippsland was in a state of disarray. 0000020785 00000 n It really hadnt happened before and it just was not even acknowledged or recognised.. They did not find any Bunurong so they ransacked a squatters station instead. He stated: Mr. Ranold McAlister, nephew of the allegorical author, was dragged off his horse, and cruelly murdered, on the township of Alberton, his head being so totally disfigured that his countenance could not be recognised among even his most intimate friends, by these harmless, innocent denizens of the wild of Gipps Land . In Chapter 4, he gives another rendition of the Gippslander story, stating the massacre was lead [sic] by McMillan. Widely acknowledged its consequences, Alex Owsianka, Don Sheil and Ben Winnell not! Even acknowledged or recognised 88.00 a year & # x27 ; s true history 1857! In Warragul Dunderdale and Thomas, he gives another rendition of the massacres through a truth reconciliation!, who though wounded came out of the Avon and was so injured that he was shot through the and. Its a really spiritual place, she says oral histories that have died. 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