These are the most interesting and most well-known myths from the Baltic countries of Lithuania and Latvia. [12], The pantheon of Lithuania was formed during thousands of years by merging pre-Indo-European and Indo-European traditions. Known by a whole host of names, the Aitvaras is a nature spirit in Baltic mythology. Like its names, the creature can take on many forms. Sodas (Garden) - symbolic representation of the world and harmony. First though, he instructs them all on how to call him from the sea, and swears them to secrecy. She then turns her three sons into mighty trees, an oak, an ash, and a birch tree. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. 81. 2. or 4 interest-free payments on orders over $100 with . Ceroklis - a fertility god, associated with agriculture and farmers, and cognate with Latin Ceres. 2. This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Oh woe. [32], Medeina the goddess of forest and hunting. Kavaliauskas Lithuanian Lithuanian form of Kowalski. Click on the Heart next to baby names to add name to your favourite list.Start adding your favourite names to create your list! Surnames of unmarried women end in the suffix -t while surnames of married women end in the suffix -ien. These deities were secretly worshiped by King of Lithuania Mindaugas after his baptism. Surname endings implying marital status for women were often dropped in the United States. List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures, "List of Lithuanian gods and mythological figures", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Prs ir lietuvi mirties (poemio, mirusij) dievybs: nuo Patulo iki Kaulinyios", "Laukpatis ir Dimstipatis. $ 69.00 $54.51 as a Living Magic Member - Register Now! The mythical stories of this period are mostly reflections of the earlier myths, considered not as being true, but as the encoded experiences of the past. Proto-Indo-European-Religion Hausos - A powerful love goddess associated with the personification dawn, often depicted as a beautiful young girl in pictorial representations. A distinctive practice dominated in the ethnic region of Lithuania Minor, then part of East Prussia, where Lithuanized German personal names were common, such as Ansas (Hans), Grt (Gretchen), Vilius (Wilhelm) among Prussian Lithuanians. Meaning: "Immortality," "something extremely pleasing to smell or tasted," and "food of the gods". Additional sources are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: Latinization and Polonization of Lithuanian Names, Surname Changes of Immigrants in the United States, Lietuviu Pavardes: Online Surname Dictionary, Forms of Lithuanian Surnames: convert between masculine and feminine married and single surname forms. Contrary to popular belief, this change was not made at Ellis Island. She is depicted as a young woman or a she-wolf, and runs with a pack of wolves around her. Gabija, the foster of the Holy Fire, a goddess, a daughter of Dievas ("dievait"). Pleasantly surprised, and more than a little relieved, Egl finds that she enjoys the mans company, despite circumstances. Mnuo, the Moon, a son of Dievas ("dievaitis"). Immigrants often changed their surnames to sound more American. Along with the goddess Laima, he is responsible for world order and the fate of humankind. Jonaitis Lithuanian From the given name Jonas 1. Although your ancestor may have been ethnically Lithuanian, you may find that their given names and/or surnames have been Latinized or Polonized. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Probably from Lithuanian gaubti meaning "to cover". There are popular names constructed from the words for celestial bodies (Saul for the Sun, Aurin for Venus), events of nature (Audra for storm, Aura for dawn, Rasa for dew, Vjas for wind, Aidas for echo), plants (Linas/Lina for flax, Egl for spruce), and river names (la, Vilija for River Neris). I'm Glenn. The remainder of the pantheon includes a god of bees, of milk, the sea, farming, beer (thats a real favourite of mine), and fire. Biblical names or saint's names. In the United States, unmarried Lithuanian women dropped the traditional -, In the United States, married Lithuanian women dropped the traditional -, Within a Lithuanian community, such as the local parish, immigrants may continue to use the original name, while at the same time. Old songs and pagan culture serve as inspiration for rock and pop musicians.[59]. Matthus Prtorius in his two-volume Deliciae Prussicae oder Preussische Schaubhne, written in 1690, collected facts about Prussian and Lithuanian rituals. Of course, there are many more Baltic gods and goddess, but these are the primary figures. Feeling suddenly homesick, Egl decides to return home for a visit but her husband forbids her from leaving. Gods and goddesses, spirits and creatures were all associated with natural elements and events. If the settlement was placed at the river, then the deceased were buried in another side of the river. In Polish language records, both the given name and surname were Polonized. The Baltic goddess of fate and destiny, Laima determines the length of your life and the life span of all things. Water sources were highly respected and was tradition to keep any water - spring, well, river, lake clean. Other names include Atvaras, Altviksas, Damavykas, Damavikas, Gausinelis, Pisuhand, Sparyius, Tulihand, Koklikas, Pukis, Puuk, Spirukas, Zaltvikas and others. Origin: Lithuanian Estera Meaning: Star Origin: Lithuanian Gabija Meaning: Refers to hide or protect Origin: Lithuanian Galiza Meaning: Goddess of fire Origin: Lithuanian Goca Meaning: Dignified one or proud Origin: South Slavic Janina Meaning: God is gracious Origin: Polish Karolina Meaning: Feminine Origin: Lithuanian Kamile Meaning: Sacrifice In fact they denote some spirits or local deities that do not play a main role in the mythology of Lithuanians. Descriptiones terrarum,[6] written by an anonymous author in the middle of 13th century. Usually peacefully disguised as a rooster when in the home, they steal grain and supplies from other households. The symbols [ ] enclose the author's name and a page number for a reference cited from the following books: [Ahsian, pp.] Surviving information about Baltic mythology in general is fragmented. [30] She is usually regarded as mother goddess and one of the chief Lithuanian gods. If a masculine name ending in -a has a feminine counterpart, it ends in -, e.g. Sometimes referred to as the Goddess of the Witches, Hecate is also connected to ghosts and the spirit world. Try entering just the first three or four letters. Surnames may also have been translated outright into English, sometimes with a slight twist. In pre-Christian Lithuania, mythology was a part of polytheistic religion; after Christianisation mythology survived mostly in folklore, customs and festive rituals. Much like Zeus (from Greek mythology), the bearded Prkons wields an ax and rides a chariot, bringing lightning and rain to the earth below him. In addition, many sources list many different names and different spellings, thus sometimes it is not clear if they are referring to the same thing. He shows her the beautiful palace she is to spend eternity with him in, and they spend three weeks feasting and being merry, the newlywed King and Queen of the serpents. Almost all authors of Renaissance - J. Dlugosz, M. Stryjkowski, J. Lasicki, M. Prtorius and others, relied not only on previous authors and chroniclers, but included facts and attestations of their time as well. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sculpture Egl the Queen of Serpents by Robertas Antinis in Palanga, Lithuania Image by GraceKelly. [10], In 1883, Edmund Veckenstedt published a book Die Mythen, Sagen und Legenden der Zamaiten (Litauer) (English: The myths, sagas and legends of the Samogitians (Lithuanians)).[11]. Indigenous Religions 1582 and published in 1615). And bake a pie with no utensils. Dariusz. or 4 interest-free payments of $17.25 with. Lithuanian mythology (Lithuanian: Lietuvi mitologija) is the mythology of Lithuanian polytheism, the religion of pre-Christian Lithuanians. But instead of seeing another snake, she meets a handsome young man ilvinas, the shapeshifting Grass Snake Prince. For example: Most of the time the surname spelling changed to accommodate the. Many of Ireland's wells and waterways were devoted to her. Baleckas Baleckas is a Lithuanian form of Valeska. A cunning little shapeshifter, its own form is serpentine, like a little dragon. Two well-accepted descendants of the Divine Twins, the Vedic Avins and the Lithuanian Avieniai, are linguistic cognates ultimately deriving from the Proto-Indo-European word for the horse, *hwos. In Greek legends, the nymph Larisa was either a daughter or mother of Pelasgus, the ancestor of the mythical Pelasgians. Meaning: "Butcher" or "twin of Apollo". the expression austi korius 'to weave honeycombs;' Jrat from the name of an old Lithuanian mythological . Benas m Lithuanian Short form of Benediktas or Benjaminas. Like many pagan beliefs, the Baltic religion was founded around nature. Youll notice that most of these gods have different names in Lithuania and Latvia, and a few small, clear differences. Many legendary characters have more than one name. Stories, songs, and legends of this kind describe laws of nature and such natural processes as the change of seasons of the year, their connections with each other and with the existence of human beings. Laima, goddess of Fate and pregnant women. [53] Jerome of Prague was an ardent missionary in Lithuania, leading the chopping of the holy groves and desecration of Lithuanian sacred heathen places. 1979 Sculpture of Perknas on the Hill of Witches, Juodkrant Image by Turaids. As the population increased, it became necessary to distinguish between individuals with the same name. 79. [2], The first recorded Baltic myth - The Tale of Sovij was detected as the complementary insert in the copy of Chronographia () of Greek chronicler from Antioch John Malalas rewritten in the year 1262 in Lithuania. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Paulauskas Lithuanian From the given name Paulius. This 18-page treatise contained a lists of 76 Lithuanian gods with brief description of their functions. Medeina is the name in other sources. Popular Girl's Names In Lithuanian 1. The list of Lithuanian gods is reconstructed based on scarce written sources and late folklore. LIUDVIKA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Liudvikas, meaning "famous warrior." MARIJONA : Feminine form of Lithuanian Marijus , meaning "like Marius ." Spirit of the woodlands. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". "Lietuvi ems deivs vardai" [The Lithuanian names of the Goddess of the Earth]. The list of Lithuanian gods, provided by Jan asicki, is still considered an important and of interest for Lithuanian mythology. Therefore, the academic opinion on the list ranges from a valuable resource to a practical joke designed to poke fun of Christian saints through an inverted mirror. In Latvian myths, it is Saul that Auseklis is interested in (or, in some stories, her daughter). Andajus (Andajas, Andojas) was mentioned in chronicles as the most powerful and highest god of Lithuanians. Prior to 1900, formal surname changes documented in local court records are relatively rare. Shes depicted as a beautiful, and sometimes nude, woman with a chariot pulled by doves as her favourite mode of transportation. Milda f Lithuanian, Baltic Mythology. [7], Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini, who later became the Pope Pius II, in the section de Europa of his book Historia rerum ubique gestarum, cited Jerome of Prague, who attested Lithuanians worshiping the Sun and the iron hammer which was used to free the Sun from the tower. The earth mother and goddess of earth and fertility, Zemes mte personifies and holds dominion over all life on earth. Greece and India), the original primary mode of transmission of seminal information such as myths, stories, and customs was oral, the then-unnecessary custom of writing being introduced later during the period of the text-based culture of Christianity. Hestia (Greek origin) It means fireside. ", "Kai kurios Motiejaus Pretorijaus hipotezs ir j interpretacijos XX a. pabaigos XXI a. pradios mitolog darbuose", "Chapter iv: Lithuanian mythology by Gintaras Beresneviius", Metaforin uolo kulto raika lietuvi etnokultroje: pagal emaii legend "Baublys", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Lithuanian_gods_and_mythological_figures&oldid=1137074914, Bangptys, Vjopatis, Bibirbis, Giltin, Gota, Jaui Baubis, Karvaitis, raitis, Skalsa, Birulis / Berulis, Prigirstytis / Girystis, Ligyius / Lygjus, Kelio dievas / Kelukis, Drebkulis and Magyla - Prussian Lithuanian, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 17:31. Marija Gimbutas explored Lithuanian and Baltic mythology using her method - archaeomythology where archeological findings being interpreted through known mythology. Laima, goddess of Fate and Luck (Laxmi in Hinduism ). According to the historian Linda J. Ivantis, goddess Lada was born in the ancient Neolithic times and was a part of the hunting culture. In the Bible, Noah was the second progenitor of the human race. The Baltic Pantheon is filled with beautiful stories and striking characters. Dovydas. A protector. [55], Grulo Ratai (also Grigo Ratai, Perkno Ratai, Veimas) (Ursa Major) was imagined as a carriage for the Sun which was travelling through the sky, Maieji Grulo Ratai (Ursa Minor) a carriage for the daughter of Sun. Galeti - An old Lithuanian name meaning 'one who is able'. Some of them are still in use among Lithuanians. For example, if your Lithuanian ancestors name was Jan Jankauskas, you may find his name recorded as: When entering the names of your Lithuanian ancestors into your family tree, it's common practice to convert the Latinized/Polonized versions of the name back to the Lithuanian forms. The name means 'Glory of God'. For additional reading, please see About Forms of Lithuanian Surnames from Lithuanian Catholic Ancestor Search. emyna personifies the fertile earth and nourishes all life on earth, human, plant, and animal. He is the god of order and fertility (uncommon for male gods), and is one of the most popular deities in the Baltic. Description: Greek goddess of immortality. [28] The root of the word is the same as of Lithuanian: vl ('soul of the deceased'). 1584 Prussian depiction of the gods Perkunas, Potrimpo, and Peckols. For example, the surname. I suppose a god running across the sky wouldnt be quite as impactful and noble as a carriage ride. Studies of Baltic history and mythology are growing, and will hopefully add a lot of detail and depth to what we currently know about this intriguing group of people. Although they are worshipping the Sun, they have no temples. Almost all Lithuanian female names end in the vowels -a or -. Zemyna The morning star and deity of dawn. Like Romans, Lithuanians consecrate the Sunday entirely for the Sun. Some academics regard some texts as inaccurate misunderstandings or even fabrications. Eine Slawische Une Baltische Erdgottheit". He was known as Svaikstikas (Suaxtix, Swayxtix, Schwayxtix, Schwaytestix) by Yotvingians. More than these roles, though, Raganos are sages, seers and deities of the forest depths. Dugnai Goddess of the bakery. Concordia - "Harmony" This list of names from Lithuanian mythology compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com. Die Mnze hat ein atemberaubendes Design, hat ein Tigerauge Einsatz, hat eine schne Frbung und es kommt in einem Fall, zusammen mit dem Zertifikat der Authentizitt. The earlier confrontational approach to the pre-Christian Lithuanian heritage among common people was abandoned, and attempts were made to use popular beliefs in missionary activities. . In many ways, it is a reversal of the Polonization process. Therefore, the very first records about Lithuanian mythology and beliefs were made by travellers, Christian missionaries, chronicle writers and historians. Egls twelve brothers call on the Grass Snake Prince, and kill him with scythes when he emerges from the water. The last conceptions of the old religion survived approximately until the beginning of the 19th century. She tries to shake it off, but it speaks to her in a human voice, insisting she marry it in exchange for leaving. Its not quite as popular). This list is frequently updated we are constantly discovering more names! He also rules over the realm of the dead. Deepen your spiritual awareness and bring magnified balance and peace to your body and spirit with this Blue Sapphire and Clear Quartz Wisdom Harmonizer! Myths from the sea, and Peckols, often depicted as a young woman or a she-wolf, animal! 1584 Prussian depiction of the human race interesting and most well-known myths from the water 1900, surname! 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That she enjoys the mans company, despite circumstances use among Lithuanians number of visitors, bounce rate traffic. Prtorius in his two-volume Deliciae Prussicae oder Preussische Schaubhne, written in,... Advertisement cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet,! The creature can take on many forms was a part of polytheistic religion ; after Christianisation mythology survived mostly folklore. For Lithuanian mythology compiled by the data dwarves at Godchecker.com decides to home. A carriage ride over all life on earth different names in Lithuania and Latvia, and animal Swayxtix lithuanian goddess names! Was formed during thousands of years by merging pre-Indo-European and Indo-European traditions seers deities... Mythology in general is fragmented was tradition to keep any water - spring,,... Being interpreted through known mythology, spirits and creatures were all associated with the dawn.
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