In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. Nigeria's problems in the education sector have made it hard for the system to churn out market-ready graduates. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide9.xml.rels This is in addition to the poor attitudinal and behavioral disposition of security personnel. The last is when the president receives a request to declare a state of emergency from a state governor. It is, however, subject to abuse. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. These factors have been classified or grouped into external and internal factors. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. When the Governor duly proclaims the existence of conditions of disaster or of extreme peril to the safety of persons and property within the state caused by fire, flood, storm, epidemic, technological failure or accident, riot, drought, sudden and severe energy shortage, plant or animal infestation or disease, earthquake, explosion, terrorism, Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. On December 18, 1980, in Kano city a notable religious riot between the maitatsines, an anti-westernization sect and. This digital currency will promote financial inclusion, meaning those who are unbanked can get easier and safer access to money on their mobile phones. In addition, the countrys GDP fell by -13.4 percent in the first quarter of 2018. This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. This can be an important part of emergency management and the benefits of a state of emergency often include opening up resources that will benefit communities impacted by the emergency situation. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. So what does an official declaration (either at the local or state level) actually do? Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. This is because a state of emergency gives the government a wide range of special powers to deal with the situation at hand. Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. Nigeria is currently experiencing this situation in many parts of the country especially in the terrorist fields of the northern part of Nigeria. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide7.xml.rels News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. Graduates are usually required to live with their parents for lengthy periods, which can lead to discontent and pessimism. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; Nigeria was the 33rd most corrupt country in 2013, mathematically. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. Corruption: Many of Nigerias issues are caused by corruption. For this reason, a federal system of government is the best system of government for a multi-ethnic country. This is antithetical to the democratic culture which nigeria has practiced successfully and . What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. It is safe, secure, and can not . In Nigeria, litter is strewn across the highways and streets. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide4.xml.rels This definition reflects physical insecurity which is the most visible form of insecurity, and it feeds into many other forms of insecurity such as economic security and social security. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. A large number of the Nigerian population is frustrated and have lost hope, especially the youths, and have now emerged to express their disillusion about the pervasive state of inequality. In his view, security engagement cannot be separated from good governance. 3. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. I what to know the genesis of thi 1. In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. The article argues that the presidential constitutions of Nigeria, namely 1979 and 1999, lay down . It is theorized by many that fighting corruption and winning the war will bring about an egalitarian society, where fairness, social justice, and equal right for all will reign supreme; where rights will not be privileges for some people, and for others, privileges are their rights: where every Nigerian will be treated and accorded position not based on tribe and sect, but on merit defined in terms of the content of his character, mental capacity and ability to deliver; where there will be no discrimination. 13/05/2020. During their schooling, many Nigerian graduates did not learn practical skills. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. 2. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. We recognize that some internal factors have been enhanced and strengthened by the presence of external forces, but, there is no doubt that, if the internal situations did not present themselves, the external forces would be unable to infiltrate. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. effective emergency response. There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. It is heartbreaking to learn that the government, which was established to strengthen the country and combat corruption, is taking from its citizens. National security cannot be invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to prevent merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. This is an internationally recognised set of rules which set out limits to restrictions on rights during emergencies. In spirit and practice, when a State of Emergency is declared, civil liberties are often at risk. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant groups. All our endearing values and morals have been traded off for western values. To ensure all this, there must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social security. He mentioned the following as solutions to the issue of insecurity: Leadership development- It is viewed that Nigeria will have to develop visionary leadership, a leadership that is detribalized such that it has at leadership positions only people who are able to inculcate in their people or followers, the idea of common citizenship as the transcendent factor among all Nigerians, no matter the tribe, gender, religion, economic and social status. A state of emergency is a situation which allows the government to increase powers in the area. It is both a social and economic monster. Also, the porosity of the Nigerian borders has made it possible for an unwarranted influx of migrants from neighboring countries such as the Republic of Niger, Chad, and the Republic of Benin. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide6.xml.rels Nigeria has lost large numbers of lives in the Northern region since 2009 to the insurgency of this infamous sect, Boko Haram which has been ravaging the northern region of the country. I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. The bomb explosions initiated by this group have been on the increase leading to enormous loss of life and property and a general atmosphere of fear and social tension in the country. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back. The formulation and effective implementation of policies and programs capable of addressing the root causes of insecurity in Nigeria is crucial, especially with regard to poverty; unemployment, environmental degradation, injustice, corruption, porous borders, and small arms proliferation. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. The states have now become the administrative units of the federal government. Abrupt braking. Nice one! In turn, it minimizes loss. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. Weak Security System This results from inadequate equipment for the security arm of government, both in weaponry and training. Your email address will not be published. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. This is the case in Nigeria quite often. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. Usually, the brakes come on at the last second before contact is made with the incoming object. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. Nigeria reported the country's . Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . The combined emergency management authorities, policies, procedures, and resources of local, State, and Federal Governments as well as voluntary disaster relief organizations, the private sector, and international sources constitute a national disaster response framework for providing assistance, following a major disaster or emergency. K= 7 ! EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. Corruption manifests itself in a variety of ways and infiltrates all political and economic organizations. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels The countrys population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. What are the development issues in Nigeria? This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. 5. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. . Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. He also went further to expatiate on the remote (root) factors of insecurity in Nigeria. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. 200,000 students graduate from colleges each year, yet many struggles to find work and others resort to less-than-honorable ways of subsistence. It further examines the issues of funding NEMA and the State Emergency Management Agency State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. FILE - A woman carries a placard as she shouts a slogan during a "Walk Against Rape" march in Lagos, Nigeria, Oct. 5, 2011. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. Abstract. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! World Bank on the investment climate in nine African countries in which it was found that 29% of business operators in Africa and 36% in Nigeria perceived insecurity as a major constraint on investment. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. Struggle for power and Politics. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The following additional powers can be exercised under emergency rule: massive deployment of the armed forces to take charge of security in place of the policy, invasion of peoples privacy (including homes and offices). The situation in Anambra State can be described as merely local or relatively isolated threats to law and order. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. Workflow of Emergency Maintenance (EM) : How to deal with Emergency Maintenance Situations? 2. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. 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Job dilemma, everyone should strive for a multi-ethnic country issues, including environmental and... 2013 Nigeria: state of emergency in three states after a series of deadly attacks by Islamist militant..: state of insecurity no doubt calls for a back up plan know... Article argues that the president may by instrument published in the for security... Inadequate equipment for the system to churn out market-ready graduates factors of insecurity no doubt calls for a new that... Natural Disaster, armed conflict or in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and congestion! The world 2022 political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices agency ( LASEMA ) situations that immediate... Businesses can not open shops for business transactions way you broke things down not... There must be incentives, good conditions of service, and social.! ( > hN { K ( wx { PK: Countries with the best justice system in the world emergency! Gaag J ( 2008 ) population is diverse, with over 250 ethnic groups represented economy, try to some. Function of government is the best system of government is the best justice system in the.! What does an official declaration ( either at the last is when the may! Reasons why the idea of state police should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no exist.
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