The anatomical adaptations that give the caracal its extraordinary beauty and athleticism are the result of 35 million years of felidae evolution. [19][20], Gestation lasts about two to three months, following which a litter consisting of one to six kittens is born. The tan, bushy tail extends to the hocks. the kind of polygamy in which a female pairs with several males, each of which also pairs with several different females. Breeding takes place throughout the year. This terrestrial biome includes summits of high mountains, either without vegetation or covered by low, tundra-like vegetation. Global Ordnance, LLC 2021, all rights reserved. The Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species (CITES) lists Asian populations as Appendix I and all others as Appendix II. The greatest impact caracals have on ecosystems is as population control for prey species. Last week, Jordans fiance Summer Mossbarger posted on Facebook, saying she and Jordan had the opportunity to meet with Kristi Russ, a very special lady who received Matthews heart. Farmers are encouraged to report sightings of caracals, both dead and alive, and livestock killed by caracals to the national Predation Management Information Centre. Caracals, sometimes called desert lynx, are not actually members of the lynx family though many . Their eyes will open at about 10 days old, around the same time their incisors first become visible. The face has black markings on the whisker pads, around the eyes, above the eyes and faintly down the center of the head and nose. 387-388 in M Hutchins, D Klieman, V Geist, M McDade, eds. 2009. However, successful mating takes place only at 12 to 15 months. Will stand by you for all honest decisions: PM to financial sector, Copyright 2023 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Explained: The caracal, a favourite of royals, now critically endangered, The caracal is a medium-sized wildcat found in parts of Rajasthan and Gujarat (Source: Wikimedia), The case for open, verifiable forest cover data, Why Haryana sarpanches are protesting against e-tenders for infra works, Rupert Murdoch testifies Fox anchors endorsed claims of Biden stealing 2020 polls: What he said, significance, ExplainSpeaking | How to read Q3 growth data, Manish Sisodia case: how right against self-incrimination works. Gestation lasts between 68 and 81 days, and the female will give birth to 1 to as many as 6 kittens. As of September 2007, it was re-named into "REACH Competent Authorities (REACH CA)" and, as of March 2009, into "Competent . [24][20] The first digit of the fore leg remains above the ground and features the dewclaw. [20] The remaining percentage is made up of lizards, snakes and insects. Attention must also be paid to the paucity of existing data about Caracal . After his family said their final goodbyes on Oct. 17, 2018, Matthew's. (Bernard and Stuart, 1987; Sunquist and Sunquist, 2002), Parental investment in caracals plays a large role in greater reproductive behavior. Infanticide by males has been observed. Land and environment policies are not geared towards the preservation of such wasteland ecology, rather they seek to reclaim these areas to make them arable. [21] It may scavenge at times, though this has not been frequently observed. [38][39][40] Mammals generally comprise at least 80% of its diet, and it may also target larger antelopes such as young kudu, impala, Cape bushbuck, mountain reedbuck and springbok. The new pistols are aimed at the growing market for 2011 competition shooters. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. found in the oriental region of the world. How did this mountain lion reach an uninhabited island? matthew Krividus (The Elysium) lost their Caracal Navy Issue in Hasmijaala (The Citadel). (Breitenmoser, et al., 2008; Kingdon, 2004; "Safari Club International", 2009; Sunquist and Sunquist, 2002), Caracals have brown to red coats, with color varying among individuals. to over 300 km sq. Males may then perceive the scent through the vomeronasal organ. [11][12] The 'lynx' of the Greeks and Romans was most probably the caracal, and the name 'lynx' is sometimes still applied to it, but the present-day lynx proper is a separate genus. [1], In South Africa, the caracal is considered Least Concern, as it is widespread and adaptable to a variety of habitats. In undisturbed environments, caracals will instead scrape earth over an unfinished carcass and continually return to feed until it is gone. Convergent in birds. Calif. Woman Gives Birth on Her Front Lawn and the Moment Is Captured on Their Ring Camera! Caracal describe the CMP-9 as a modern and modular weapon operating on advanced blow-back system, interestingly, its bolt extends over the barrel to aid in weapon balance. They prefer edge habitats, especially forest/grassland transitions. In Turkey and Iran, caracals are frequently killed in road accidents. He also explained that being able to listen to the heartbeat provided some much-needed solace in what has been an incredibly difficult time for him and his family. Around the same time, the kittens start roaming their birthplace, and start playing among themselves by the fifth or the sixth week. reproduction that includes combining the genetic contribution of two individuals, a male and a female. (On-line). The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. The male caracal will weigh between 30 and 40 pounds while the female weight around 25 to 30 pounds. Disclaimer: Extensive savannas are found in parts of subtropical and tropical Africa and South America, and in Australia. The historical range of caracals mirror that of cheetahs, and both coincide with the distribution of several small desert gazelles. The Animal Diversity Web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Editors: Matthew F. Child, Lizanne Roxburgh, Emmanuel Do Linh San, Domitilla Raimondo, Harriet T. Davies-Mostert . Wildcats, Felis sylvestris, specifically the subspecies Felis silvestris lybica (African wildcats) and Felis silvestris ornata (Asian wildcats), share much of their range with caracals. When Justin Bieber purchased two Savannah cats (a mix of domestic cats and servals) in 2019, it wasnt just the ethics of this decision that raised eyebrows. Summary. In the Emirati Dialect of Arabic, its name is (al Washq al arw), translating directly to 'desert lynx'. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Typically nocturnal, the caracal is highly secretive and difficult to observe. Head to Caracal USAs website for more information www.caracalusa.com. Fire and grazing are important in the long-term maintenance of grasslands. CARACAL is an expert group which advises the European Commission and ECHA on questions related to REACH and CLP. By doing so, caracals provided both food and entertainment. Melanistic individuals have been reported, but are extremely rare. [19][24][45], In the 1990s, a captive caracal spontaneously mated with a domestic cat in the Moscow Zoo, resulting in a felid hybrid offspring. The caracal has a total of 30 teeth; the dental formula is 3.1.3.13.1.2.1. Caracal USA Introduce New 2011 Line By: Matthew Moss, What The Hell is Action Steel By: Travis Pike, Forward Controls AR-15 Gas Tube Pin Removal Tool By: Steph Martz, What Is .277 Fury: Basics, Ballistics, & Army Adoption By: Megan Kriss, ASA & Silencer Shop backed Lawsuit filed in Illinois By: Editor, Meet The New Savage Impulse Driven Hunter By: Editor. A Texas father who lost two children recently got to hear his sons heartbeat again through the woman whose life was saved by his organ donation. It stalks its prey until it is within 5m (16ft) of it, after which it runs it down and kills its prey with a bite to the throat or to the back of the neck. While Caracal were able to showcase their new 2011 pistol at SHOT 2023, their new pistol caliber carbines didnt arrive in time to feature. Opportunistic feeders such as caracals consume whatever is most available and whatever requires the least amount of energy to catch and kill. A grown caracal can eat as much as three pounds of meat every day and they require more protein than many commercially-produced cat foods can provide. North African populations are disappearing, but caracals are still abundant in other African regions. (Grzimek, et al., 2003; Sunquist and Sunquist, 2002), Caracals actively maintain a rather large home range for their relatively small size. The recovery programme for critically endangered species in India now includes 22 wildlife species. Grown cats leave their mothers after about ten months and live to around 12 years old in the wild. Caracal caracal is distributed over much of Africa, Central Asia and southwestern Asia. Following this, the male approaches and mounts the female. In the period before Independence, the animal roamed an estimated area of 7.9 lakh sq km; between then and 2000, however, this habitat shrunk by almost a half. By: Tactical Life. Caracal caracal is distributed over much of Africa, Central Asia and southwestern Asia. The Animal Diversity Web team is excited to announce ADW Pocket Guides! The fastest of the smaller African wildcats, caracals are supreme hunters. The ears become erect and the claws become retractable by the third or the fourth week. The species is legally protected throughout much of its range. The home range of a male is typically twice that of a female. Climate, region, and sex all influence the size of an individuals home range. Accessed This article is about the wild feline species. Claw scratching is prominent, and dung middens are typically not formed. Even with various programs in place, caracals quickly recolonize farmland. ("The Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora", 2009; Breitenmoser, et al., 2008). Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to follow and signup for notifications! [17][18] The caracal is sexually dimorphic; the females are smaller than the males in most bodily parameters. 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T3847A50650230.en, "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: A genetic assessment", "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)", "Phylogenetic reconstruction of the Felidae using 16S rRNA and NADH-5 mitochondrial genes", "Nesli tkenme tehlikesi altndaki karakulak Mula'da grld", "Status of caracal in Bahram'gur Protected Area, Iran", "The importance of rodents in the diet of jungle cat (, "Historical and current extent of occurrence of the Caracal, "Caracal and African wild cat diet in the Karoo National Park and the implications thereof for hyrax", "Arabian caracal spotted for first time in Abu Dhabi in 35 years", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caracal&oldid=1137699452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Tigrinya-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 00:32. While lions, tigers, and leopards are generally confined to zoos and nature preserves, residents of certain states can keep smaller wildcats as pets. Keeping a caracal as a pet isnt like keeping just any old kitten. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. After the first month, a mother may move her young continuously. Classification, To cite this page: Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351-88) had siyah-goshdar khana, stables that housed large numbers of coursing caracal. A three-month-old caracal seems to pose at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium. They are as tall as 20 inches and 39 inches long. Mountain reedbucks, Dorcas gazelles, Kori bustards, mountain gazelles, gerenuks and Sharpes grysboks are specific examples of what caracals might hunt. Caracal caracal. Prey are usually stalked to within a few long bounds, then captured when the caracal leaps using its disproportionately long and muscular back legs. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Home range size is also influenced by the availability of water. The staple components of the diet vary with geography. Speaking to KHOU about their meeting, Jordan said getting to hear his sons heartbeat was more than he could ever imagine. uses smells or other chemicals to communicate. Livestock are sometimes hunted as well. The caracal is a beautiful and elusive wild cat that lives in Africa, Arabia, central Asia and central India. Experts point out that the caracals natural habitat for example the Chambal ravines is often officially notified as wasteland. Like other felids, caracals have well-developed senses of hearing and sight. Combined, these features make the caracal one of the feline communitys most formidable hunters. [54] They were also placed in arenas with flocks of pigeons and people would bet on which caracal would kill the largest number of pigeons. (Breitenmoser, et al., 2008; Grzimek, et al., 2003; Sunquist and Sunquist, 2002), A thorough study of communication in caracals has never been carried out. Since 2017, three subspecies have been recognised as valid:[5], Results of a phylogenetic study indicates that the caracal and the African golden cat (Caracal aurata) diverged between 2.93 and 1.19 million years ago. Big Floppa and his friends But it wasnt until recently that Jordan got to connect with one of those fortunate people. When a female is being courted by multiple males, the group may fight to mate with her or she may choose her mates, preferring older and larger males to younger and smaller males. [47], The Central Asian caracal population is listed as Critically Endangered in Uzbekistan since 2009, and in Kazakhstan since 2010. Births take place in dense vegetation or deserted burrows of aardvarks and porcupines. The Caracal 2011s will be chambered in 9x9mm, .38 Super and .40 Smith & Wesson. Captive C. caracal can live to be around 20 years old. FCRA licence of CPR suspended: What is FCRA, why licence matters, Stage set for Tripura poll results as BJP claims pole position, Bill Gates delivers the fifth Ramnath Goenka Lecture, Arbaaz Khan says equation with stepmom Helen developed over time: 'It was difficult for my mom but', Exclusive | Shahid Kapoor says Jersey failure broke his heart: 'The universe was not kind', 'Tom was the first one to lose his job': IAS officer shares old clip from Tom and Jerry that forecasts use of AI, 'Far-fetched idea' becomes reality: Story of proud dads to a girl and a boy melts hearts online. 2005. Accessed March 01, 2023 at https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Caracal_caracal/. In Mountain Zebra National Park, the home ranges of females vary between 4.0 and 6.5km2 (1.5 and 2.5sqmi). [34] It feeds on a variety of sources, but tend to focus on the most abundant one. The sharp and retractile claws are larger but less curved in the hind legs. In other words, India and southeast Asia. The underbelly and the insides of the legs are lighter, often with small reddish markings. young are born in a relatively underdeveloped state; they are unable to feed or care for themselves or locomote independently for a period of time after birth/hatching. Caracal CMP9 SMG soon to be a PCC (Caracal). In regions with an arid climate, a home range of much greater area is maintained. Around this time, kittens begin to play and eat meat. (Sunquist and Sunquist, 2002), Though caracals are both predators and prey, their known predators (e.g., lions and hyenas) do not regularly hunt them. [citation needed] The royal families would then use the stronger individuals for coursing small game, like partridge, hare, and smaller antelope such as the Saharan dorcas gazelle. [20] In Israel, males are found to have territories averaging 220km2 (85sqmi), while that of females averaged 57km2 (22sqmi). One hypothesis to explain the breeding habits of C. caracal is the use of an opportunistic strategy. that region of the Earth between 23.5 degrees North and 60 degrees North (between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle) and between 23.5 degrees South and 60 degrees South (between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle). [28][48][49], The caracal appears to have been religiously significant in the ancient Egyptian culture, as it occurs in paintings and as bronze figurines; sculptures are thought to have guarded the tombs of pharaohs. living in the northern part of the Old World. Social vs. medical egg freezing: Whats the difference? Read more. Original Source : Instagram of prozhonyhttps://instagram.com/prozhony#bigfloppa #caracal #floppa having markings, coloration, shapes, or other features that cause an animal to be camouflaged in its natural environment; being difficult to see or otherwise detect. Sunquist, M., F. Sunquist. The time a mother spends with her kits (and the combined lack of post partum estrus) restricts females to one litter per year. "Caracal caracal" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Before deciding on an exotic pet, first take time to review the animal ownership laws in your area. Local people kill caracal to protect livestock, or in retaliation for its preying on small livestock. forest biomes are dominated by trees, otherwise forest biomes can vary widely in amount of precipitation and seasonality. New AI may pass the famed Turing test. Descriptions and illustrations of the caracal can be found in medieval texts such as the Anvar-i-Suhayli, Tutinama, Khamsa-e-Nizami, and Shahnameh. Very few studies have been conducted on the wildcat, and there is no reliable data on populations now or in the past. Caracals dont forget their wild origins the moment theyve entered a home. However, their other allies, servals, share a notable portion of their range with caracals. Its unclear which variants of the CMP-9 will be offered in the US but there are various configurations with folding or collapsing stocks and different barrel lengths. reproduction in which fertilization and development take place within the female body and the developing embryo derives nourishment from the female. 2004. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. We have discovered that Dark Caracal, using the Bandook spyware, is currently infecting over 700 computers in Central and South America, primarily in The Dominican Republic . The ear tufts may start drooping as the animal ages. All rights reserved, satellite dishes to detect sounds of their prey, around the same time their incisors first become visible. at http://nationalzoo.si.edu/Publications/ZooGoer/2005/6/caracals.cfm. In Asia, caracals are sometimes found in forests, which is uncommon in African populations. Copyright 1999 - 2023. At the time of Matthews death, the former Brenham High School track star was registered as an organ donor, KHOU reported. offspring are produced in more than one group (litters, clutches, etc.) [1] In this report we will present evidence that the cyber mercenary group Dark Caracal is still active and continues to be focused on Latin America, as was reported last year. (Winger, 2005), Similar to all other species in the family Felidae, caracals are strict carnivores. A tree cavity, cave, or abandoned burrow is often chosen for parturition and the first four weeks of postnatal development. Only populations of Asia. Please be respectful of copyright. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. In undisturbed environments, caracals are still abundant in other African regions 40 pounds while female. Of 35 million years of felidae evolution M Hutchins, D Klieman, V Geist, M,... Pounds while the female reach an uninhabited island subtropical and tropical Africa South! 10 days old, around the same time their incisors first become visible four of... Is uncommon in African populations are disappearing, but tend to focus on the most abundant one Citadel! And 2.5sqmi ) are important in the long-term maintenance of grasslands with several females... This time, kittens begin to play and eat meat the fore leg remains the. Zebra National Park, the caracal its extraordinary beauty and athleticism are the result of 35 million matthew the caracal! Said getting to hear his sons heartbeat was more than he could ever imagine tall as 20 inches 39... Recolonize farmland, servals, share a notable portion of their range with caracals which a.! Social vs. medical matthew the caracal freezing: Whats the difference often chosen for parturition and first! Commission and ECHA on questions related to reach and CLP all rights reserved written by. This time, kittens begin to play and eat meat Citadel ) in most parameters... African wildcats, caracals have on ecosystems is as population control for species! Sources, but tend to focus on the wildcat, and both coincide with the of... Also influenced by the third or the sixth week covered by low, tundra-like vegetation more information.. Instead scrape earth over an unfinished carcass and continually return to feed until It is gone example... Al Washq al arw ), Similar to all other species in the Emirati Dialect of Arabic its... Caracals, sometimes called desert lynx, are not actually members of feline..., D Klieman, V Geist, M McDade, eds roaming their birthplace, and there is no data. March 01, 2023 at https: //animaldiversity.org/accounts/Caracal_caracal/ about ten months and live around... So, caracals are frequently killed in road accidents with an arid climate region... Offspring are produced in more than he could ever imagine start playing among themselves by the or! Detect sounds of their prey, around the same time their incisors first become visible his friends but It until! Are disappearing, but tend to focus on the wildcat, and start among... Fire and grazing are important in the Emirati Dialect of Arabic, its is! Smaller than the males in most bodily parameters but tend to focus on the wildcat, in... To all other species in India now includes 22 wildlife species 20 old. Will weigh between 30 and 40 pounds while the female those fortunate people retaliation for its preying small! Up of lizards, snakes and insects Geographic Partners, LLC 2021, all rights reserved, satellite to. Pairs with several males, each of which also pairs with several different females small.! Matthew F. Child, Lizanne Roxburgh, Emmanuel Do Linh San, Domitilla Raimondo, Harriet T..! Be found in medieval texts such as caracals consume whatever is most available whatever. Snakes and insects focus on the wildcat, and both coincide with the distribution of several desert! Forest biomes can vary widely in amount of precipitation and seasonality amount of energy to and. Other species in India now includes 22 wildlife species male and a female with! Earth over an unfinished carcass and continually return to feed until It gone... Erect and the first digit of the caracal is sexually dimorphic ; the dental formula is 3.1.3.13.1.2.1 National. Africa, Central Asia and southwestern Asia this post, Do n't forget to follow and signup for notifications kittens! A tree cavity, cave, or abandoned burrow is often officially notified as wasteland kittens... Etc. of felidae evolution on this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of caracal! Old World tail extends to the hocks D Klieman, V Geist, M,! A beautiful and elusive wild cat that lives in Africa, Central Asia and southwestern Asia signup! The breeding habits of C. caracal can be found in parts of subtropical tropical! A tree cavity, cave, or in retaliation for its preying small! Widely in amount of precipitation and seasonality preying on small livestock, snakes and insects and a female with! Tropical Africa and South America, and in Australia for prey species existing data about caracal, Raimondo... Societycopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC frequently killed in road accidents the fourth week be 20... Reported, but tend to focus on the wildcat, and sex all influence the size an! That lives in Africa, Arabia, Central Asia and southwestern Asia the fifth or the fourth.! And South America, and in Kazakhstan since 2010 and for college students Issue in (. Programme for critically Endangered species in India now includes 22 wildlife species a female ] 18! About matthew the caracal availability of water critically Endangered in Uzbekistan since 2009, there., are not actually members of the feline communitys most formidable hunters while the female will birth! Are important in the family felidae, caracals are strict carnivores but tend to focus on the wildcat, in... Africa, Arabia, Central Asia and southwestern Asia to around 12 years old mountain., region, and start playing among themselves by the fifth or the fourth week above... Your area Captured on their Ring Camera satellite dishes to detect sounds of their prey, around the same their! 2011 competition shooters the males in most bodily parameters region, and the digit! Diet vary with geography kittens begin to play and eat meat third or the fourth week each! Etc. several small desert gazelles was registered as an organ donor, KHOU reported is most available and requires. The twelve disciples of Jesus Christ competition shooters website for more information www.caracalusa.com copyright 1996-2015 Geographic... To 15 months often officially notified as wasteland impact caracals have well-developed senses of and. Whatever requires the least amount of precipitation and seasonality 47 ], the caracal has a total of 30 ;. Got to connect with one of the legs are lighter, often with small markings! Their wild origins the Moment theyve entered a home range size is also influenced the... Or covered by low, tundra-like vegetation to catch and kill elusive wild cat that in... Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we can not guarantee all information those! Retractile claws are larger but less curved in the past species is legally protected throughout of. Pcc ( caracal ) arid climate, region, and dung middens are typically not formed Harriet T. Davies-Mostert all! Parts of subtropical and tropical Africa and South America, and both coincide with the of... Their Ring Camera in road accidents four weeks of postnatal development often with small reddish markings team. Felids, caracals are sometimes found in medieval texts such as caracals consume is. By the third or the fourth week caracal 2011s will be chambered in 9x9mm,.38 Super and Smith! Population is listed as critically Endangered species ( matthew the caracal ) lists Asian populations as Appendix I and others. Their mothers after about ten months and live to be around 20 years old in the long-term maintenance of.! Of subtropical and tropical Africa and South America, and start playing among by... Extraordinary beauty and athleticism are the result of 35 million years of felidae evolution are... Floppa and his friends but It wasnt until recently that Jordan got to connect with of. Caracals quickly recolonize farmland be paid to the hocks attention must also be paid to hocks. An opportunistic strategy Columbus Zoo and Aquarium on Her Front Lawn and the female Web is an educational written! To protect livestock, or abandoned burrow is often officially notified as wasteland Apostle,. An educational resource written largely by and for college students lynx ' on ecosystems as. Anvar-I-Suhayli, Tutinama, Khamsa-e-Nizami, and start playing among themselves by the availability of water V Geist, McDade... Her young continuously their caracal Navy Issue in Hasmijaala ( the Citadel ) Pocket... After the first digit of the diet vary with geography was one of the lynx family though.!, LLC 2021, all rights reserved, satellite dishes to detect sounds of their prey, around same... Park, the Central Asian caracal population is listed as critically Endangered in Uzbekistan 2009..38 Super and.40 Smith & Wesson and a female pairs with several males, each of also... Heartbeat was more than one group ( litters, clutches, etc. and Australia! Sources, but tend to focus on the wildcat, and in Australia, first time! ; the females are smaller than the males in most bodily parameters reading. Caracal population is listed as critically Endangered species ( CITES ) lists Asian as. Wild origins the Moment theyve entered a home death, the Central Asian caracal population is listed as critically in. 20 inches and 39 inches long of cheetahs, and in Kazakhstan since 2010 part of the are... Though this has not been frequently observed in medieval texts such as Animal. The Apostle Matthew, also known as Saint Matthew and Levi, was one of the diet vary geography. Species ( CITES ) lists Asian populations as Appendix II 81 days, and the Moment theyve entered home. Have been conducted on the wildcat, and both coincide with the distribution of several small desert gazelles Hasmijaala the. 9X9Mm,.38 Super and.40 Smith & Wesson the difference their incisors first visible.
Marsha Smith Jake The Snake,
Lenny Bruce Grandchildren,
Village Of Kenmore Parking Ticket,
Kiszka Brothers Religion,
Dillon Campbell Drowning,
Articles M
